Prague vs Budapest: Which City Should You Visit?
Both capital cities in Central Europe, Prague and Budapest are often compared to one another. While Prague is called the City of a Hundred Spires, impressing visitors with its stunning architecture, Budapest is known for its exceptional thermal springs and delicious food. So, which is better: Prague or Budapest? In this guide, we will attempt to compare these amazing European treasures and decide which city you should visit first.
When you arrive in Budapest, you immediately feel the grandeur of the city. With its stunning bridges, medieval buildings, and breathtaking views of the River Danube, Budapest leaves an exceptional first impression. Prague, on the other hand, feels lighter and fairytale-like: the narrow cobblestone streets, Gothic spires, and Baroque facades create a magical and airy sense.
While Prague is more polished and organized, Budapest is more chaotic and “lived-in”, with rougher edges that add complexity. All in all, you will fall in love with both capitals, but with Prague immediately, and with Budapest after a day of immersing into the culture.
Let’s begin our guide with a list of Prague vs Budapest main tourist attractions.
Many of the city’s top tourist spots fall under the category of free things to do in Budapest, making them not only educational and fascinating but also affordable.
The Hungarian Parliament Building is the highlight of Budapest’s architectural guide. Built in 1904, the parliament building is a primary example of Neo-Gothic style, featuring almost 700 rooms, numerous staircases, and a central dome. Located on the Danube River, the structure houses the Holy Crown, used by monarchs in ceremonies and other royal jewels.
Hop on a free tour of Budapest's city center to learn more about the parliament and its history, as well as explore the Shoes on Danube memorial. The monument commemorates the victims of the Holocaust who were brought to this spot, ordered to take off their shoes before being shot.
Near the Hungarian Parliament is the Fisherman’s Bastion, a neo-Romanesque terrace built by the fisherman’s guild as a defense in the Middle Ages. Comprising several towers, courtyards, and colonnades, the Bastion is a place of history and spectacular river views. Despite its military appearance and defensive purpose, the landmark was never actually utilized for its protective functions and serves as a reminder of the locals’ resilience.
Hidden within one of the numerous courtyards is the bronze equestrian statue of St. Stephen, the country’s first king. Take a stroll across the bastion’s grounds to explore the unique blend of Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles, beautiful gardens, and mesmerizing views of the city.
A city known for its exceptional thermal springs, Budapest is home to the relaxing and rejuvenating Széchenyi Thermal Baths. Since 1913, the Thermal Baths have featured two thermal springs, inviting thousands of bathers to soak in their three outdoor pools and 15 indoor ones. Besides the pools, the bath also offers several saunas and steam rooms, countless spa treatments, and other relaxing services.
In addition to relaxation, the thermal springs are rich in calcium, magnesium, and sulfates, making them a healthy activity. After indulging in hearty Hungarian cuisine and delicious wines, come here to heal your ailments with the magic of thermal water.
Another iconic construction in the Hungarian capital is Buda Castle, a UNESCO-protected site hiding over 800 years of the country’s royal history inside its grounds. The construction began in the 13th century, while the castle was rebuilt in the 18th century by the Habsburg family, creating a unique fusion of medieval and baroque styles.
Stop by the Hungarian National Gallery to explore the largest collection of local art, from medieval times to modern creations. Nearby is the Budapest History Museum, full of archaeological findings and fascinating artifacts. The most unique part of the castle is the Labyrinth of Busa Castle, a series of dark chambers underneath the castle grounds. Located inside a natural cave, the maze is where Vlad the Impaler, commonly known as Dracula, was imprisoned in the 15th century.
The list of exciting and free things to do in Prague is also quite lengthy, and we will explore it in this part.
Prague Castle is a 9th-century ancient wonder, carefully protected by the UNESCO World Heritage organization. Overlooking the Vltava River from a hill, the castle is among the most beloved tourist attractions in the entire country. Be prepared to ascend some steep stairs to reach the castle grounds, where you will be rewarded with beautiful churches, towers, and palaces.
The focal point of the complex is the St. Vitus Cathedral, a Gothic masterpiece that took nearly 600 years to finish. The cathedral houses several museums, depicting the tumultuous history of this construction, including St. Vitus Treasury, charming Golden Lane, Vladislav Hall, and the Old Royal Palace.
If you follow the Vltava River further, you’ll see the iconic Charles Bridge, adorned with looming tower guards and Baroque statues. Try to come here in the morning or at night to avoid large crowds of tourists, especially if you want to capture this bridge in a photo. Completed in 1402, the bridge exemplifies the remarkable feat of medieval engineering. The previous bridge was destroyed by floods, and the new project was commissioned by Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV, which has stood the test of time.
Connected to Charles Bridge is the Kampa Island, one of the most serene and peaceful spots in the center of the Czech capital. The area is dotted with Italian-style houses with pastel facades, along with quirky art sculptures by the world-famous David Cerny. On the other side of the bridge is the Old Town, a place full of street musicians, cute cafes, trendy pubs, and endless tourist destinations.
The highlight of the Old Town is the Old Town Square, a 10th-century landmark that transformed from a local marketplace to one of the most famous and popular squares in Europe. The square is always busy with locals and visitors, who flock to the town hall tower, anticipating the iconic show that comes when the clock strikes. Once per hour, the little skeleton rings the bell, triggering the shutters to open, inviting twelve apostles to make an appearance. This quirky little show sounds quite impressive now, but the fact that it was created back in the 1400s makes this tradition even more remarkable.
Aside from the Astronomical Clock, the square is a testament to the city’s long and complex history. Here, you can witness how the architecture has been changing throughout the centuries, from Gothic to Renaissance, from Baroque to Rococo, and beyond.
Offering a safe haven to Jews since the 13th century, the Jewish Quarter is home to the local Jewish community. Featuring six synagogues, the area is filled with history and culture. The oldest synagogue was built in 1270, making it the oldest not only in Prague but in the entire Europe. The Pinkas Synagogue acts as a Holocaust memorial, carefully preserving documents from that era along with a list of over 77,000 Czech Holocaust victims.
Another iconic landmark in the Jewish Quarter is the Jewish Museum, a large complex of buildings, streets, and artifacts telling the story of the horrors of the Holocaust. Ironically, the museum taken over by the Nazis in the 1930s with the idea of making an exhibition about an “extinct race”. He brought countless stolen artifacts from various Jewish communities across Europe, making it the largest collection in the world.
Let’s take a look at the comparison table depicting the costs of various services in Prague vs Budapest.
Both the capitals of Czechia and Hungary are famous for their incredible and diverse culinary scene. In this part, let’s dive into the Budapest vs Prague food comparison.
Let’s begin with the descriptions of the traditional cuisine of Prague and Budapest, two cities that have majorly impacted the culinary scene of Eastern Europe.
Even if you’ve never been to Hungary, you’ve certainly heard about the iconic finger-licking local delicacy called goulash. While this dish has become quite popular outside the country, Hungarians managed to preserve the original recipe that bears very little resemblance to its international adaptations. The recipe originates in the 9th century, when shepherds prepared beef in portable cauldrons. The name itself, goulash or gulyas in Hungarian, derives from the word herdman, reflecting the centuries-old tradition.
The authentic Hungarian goulash is cooked with beef fat or lard, chuck or shank beef, fresh onions, and sweet paprika. The latter is a crucial ingredient, making the dish stand out from its overseas variations. The components are cooked with beef stock, vegetables, and spices, and simmered until tender.
This traditionally Austrian dish became part of the local cuisine during the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Known as a Viennese cutlet, Wiener Schnitzel is a thin breaded veal cutlet fried in the pan and served with a salad and vegetables. This culinary creation has long become an integral part of Hungarian culture, being offered in virtually every eatery, from casual bistros to high-end dining. Although a comfort food, Wiener Schnitzel is a sophisticated yet hearty dish, embodying the local cuisine and lifestyle.
Locally known as Svíčková na smetaně, this meaty dish is iconic in Czechia, even carrying the unofficial title of the national dish. The meal consists of a tender beef sirloin served with cream sauce, bread dumplings, and garnish. Dating back to the 19th century, the Svíčková na smetaně can be found in almost any traditional Czech restaurant.
Beef sirloin is not an easy-to-make dish, requiring hours of roasting and simmering to achieve the desired tenderness. The meat is slow-roasted with vegetables like carrots and parsnips. The vegetables are later pureed and mixed with the heavy cream to make the iconic cream sauce. The dish is then served with a dollop of cranberry sauce and a slice of lemon as a garnish.
Another unofficial national dish is Vepřo-knedlo-zelo, which is a roasted pork with dumplings and sauerkraut. This dish has also been a part of local cuisine since the 19th century and embodies Czech culinary tradition.
To prepare the meal, the pork is seasoned with garlic and marjoram and slow-roasted until it becomes soft and tender. The trick is to find the perfect equilibrium between succulent inside and crispy outside. Bread dumplings are made with stale bread, flour, eggs, and milk, and then steamed until cooked. Paired with sauerkraut, the dish is served on a large plate accompanied by a glass of delicious local beer.
In this part, we will take a look at traditional beverages in Prague and Budapest.
Budapest is a land of wines, with the most iconic one made in the Tokaj-Hegyalja region of northeastern Hungary. The country is famous for its wines due to its unique volcanic soil, humidity, and various types of grapes. Tokaj wine in particular has been the staple of local viticulture for over a millennium. These wines are known for their flavor complexity, balancing sweetness with acidity.
If you’re looking for something stronger than wine, don’t miss out on Palinka, a national spirit and one of the best fruit brandies out there. Originating in the 14th century, Palinka is distilled from plums, pears, cherries, apricots, and other fruit and contains anywhere from 37% to 86% of alcohol. Being a national beverage, Palinka production is meticulously regulated inside the country, so you can be sure that you’re drinking a high-quality spirit.
The most essential and culturally significant drink in the Czech Republic is, of course, beer. As a matter of fact, the country claims to have invented pilsner beer, which was created by a Bavarian brewer in Plzen in 1842. This creation was truly groundbreaking and changed the course of beer production worldwide. The brewer managed to achieve the clear golden tint that we are so familiar with. To this day, Czechia ranks as the world’s best beer producer and highest consumer.
Dating back to 1807, Becherovka was invented by a pharmacist as a medicinal drink combining numerous herbs and spices. The recipe is highly protected to this day, making it one of the most mysterious alcoholic creations. The flavor profile is quite complex, featuring sweet notes of cinnamon, spicy ginger, and over 20 aromatic herbs, creating a perfect blend between medicinal and sweet.
Both major cities boast a generous selection of dining spots, from casual bistros to highend restaurants.
Near the Margaret Bridge, you will find Bem Söröző, a charming spot that blurs the line between a pub and a restaurant. Among the best restaurants in Budapest, this unpretentious establishment welcomes locals and tourists with its central location, hearty meals, delicious beer, and friendly staff. Here, you can sample the classics like goulash and schnitzel paired with a glass of excellent Hungarian beer.
If you’re looking for something more upscale, let the name not stop you. Despite the fact that Menza usually means cafeteria food, the restaurant is anything but: it’s known for its exemplary selection of high-quality local and international dishes. Those who would like to try local classics with modern interpretations will enjoy goulash, schnitzel, and traditional stews served in Menza. The restaurant also offers a wide range of exquisite Hungarian wines, perfectly complementing delectable dishes.
One of the most popular and beloved restaurants in Prague is U Červeného Páva, a traditional eatery with a rich and flavorful history. The name of the restaurant translates to At the Red Peacock, an homage to the colorful exterior of the building during medieval times. The menu boasts a wide range of Czech delicacies, with highlights such as Prague sausage, beef sirloin, and beef goulash.
Additionally, the establishment’s location in the Lesser Town makes it a perfect spot to enjoy a hearty meal after a busy day of exploration and museum hopping. The ambiance complements the restaurant’s inviting feel, featuring stone walls, arched ceilings, and candlelit tables.
Kuchyň, or chicken in Czech, is a modern interpretation of traditional Czech cuisine. Using high-quality ingredients, the restaurant is not afraid to improvise and break the familiar mold with daring yet well-thought-through culinary creations. For a starter, order the dill soup with delicious sour cream and potatoes, and follow up with pork chop schnitzel or beef hanger steak in red wine sauce.
The design is simple yet elegant, incorporating local culture and creating a space that feels modern and trendy while staying true to Czech culture. The service here reflects the importance of hospitality in the local culture and features friendly and knowledgeable staff.
Which city has a better street food scene: Budapest or Prague?
If you’re looking to immerse yourself in the local vibe, head to the Central Market Hall with a diverse selection of fresh produce and dining. Established back in 1897, the market is housed inside a neo-Gothic building adorned with colorful ceramic tiles and gorgeous arched ceilings.
On the ground floor, you can enjoy a broad selection of produce, including fresh fruit and vegetables, cheese, cured meat, wine, chocolate, and the iconic Hungarian paprika. The first and second floors feature numerous food stalls with traditional Hungarian snacks and meals, including goulash, chimney cake, and langos.
Another local food market, Feny Street Market, is located near Szell Kalman Square. A lesser-known spot compared to the Central Market Hall, this spot primarily caters to locals and offers an authentic insight into the daily life of Budapestians. Similarly, the market features a wide range of fresh produce as well as endless local specialties like langos and kolbasz.
Nestled in the picturesque Vinohrady neighborhood, Jiřák Farmer’s Market opens its doors from Wednesday to Saturday. Brimming with endless stalls selling fresh produce, baked goods, and various local and international dishes, the market features something new almost every day. The market is a testament to the city’s dedication to the farm-to-table movement, uplifting local farmers and offering fresh ingredients to Praguers.
Spanning over 40 vendors, the Jiřák Farmer's Market provides a wide variety of organic vegetables and fruits, fresh herbs, artisanal cheeses and breads, as well as numerous Czech delicacies like smoked fish and honey. Spend a few hours in the morning browsing the market and sampling countless snacks.
Every Saturday, you can visit this quaint farmers’ market situated at the Vltava riverfront. From here, you can even see such historic landmarks as the Prague Castle and Charles Bridge. The stunning location is accompanied by an excellent choice of local produce and prepared dishes as well as numerous artisanal products. Here, you can taste anything from local Czech pastries to Vietnamese bahn mi, offering a wider range of culinary experiences.
In this section, we will focus on comparing the capital cities in terms of their nightlife and entertainment variety.
One of the original ruin bars in Budapest, Szimpla Kert holds a special place in the hearts of local partygoers. The establishment started as a factory, which was later transformed into a spot of creativity, art, and nightlife. Covered in graffiti and street art, Szimpla Kert offers a labyrinth-like interior, with each room providing a unique experience, from cozy little corners with plush furniture and modern courtyards with live music to rooms with random art objects creating a chaotic atmosphere.
Instant Fogas emerged when two popular ruin pubs collaborated to create one large venue with a large variety of themed rooms. The bar is located inside a former residential building, which gives it plenty of room to decorate and create distinct experiences. After dark, the bar turns into a nightclub, offering world-class DJs, live music performances, and dancing. Comprising twelve rooms, the venue is among the largest and most diverse nightlife spots in the entire city.
If you’re looking for a fun spot to continue your night out, head to Akvarium Klun near Erzsébet Square. Housed in a large underground complex, the club cleverly combines vibrant nightlife culture with concert hall functionality. Akvarium is one of the biggest and most renowned venues in the city, hosting world-class musical artists and throwing exceptional parties. From techno and electronic music to themed 90s and 00s events, this spot will definitely offer something that speaks to you.
Another cherished nightlife venue in Budapest, Aether is a techno and house club with cutting-edge sound systems and incredible laser shows. Located a few minutes away from the Buda Castle, Aether is a perfect spot for visitors staying in the city center and looking for an exciting night out. Compared to Akvarium, Aether offers a more high-end experience with affluent talents, international guests, and luxury service. If you’re ready to be pampered tonight, Aether is the place to be.
City obsessed with beer, Prague is dotted with breweries and beer gardens, including cozy outdoor bars. Hospudka na Hradbach is located in Vysehrad and boasts several tables, affordable yet delicious beer, and stunning city vistas. This old-school pub is ideal for an evening of busy conversation, a pint of delectable Czech beer, and traditional snacks. Amid the laid-back ambiance, with wooden furniture and rustic decor, guests can enjoy the local hospitality, direct and unpretentious.
One of the quirkiest and strangest establishments in the city, Green Devil’s Ansinth Bar is covered with weird and quirky decor in every corner of the space, with each trinket telling a funny or spooky story. Unsurprisingly, the bar is known for its exceptional absinthe, in fact, it’s the oldest absinthe bar in the Czech capital. The venue serves this special green drink using both Czech Bohemian and traditional French rituals, offering a wide variety of experiences.
The club that claims to be the largest in the entire Central Europe, Karlovy Lazne, is a giant five-story venue offering hip-hop, R&B, and EDM dancefloors. Right near the breathtaking Charles Bridge, Karlovy Lazne opens its doors after dark to welcome partygoers with classic disco tunes, modern design, and delicious cocktails. If you’re in the mood for an exciting party with huge crowds and familiar music, this spot is right for you.
Underneath the Golden Tree Hotel is the Music Club Zlaty Strom, a club with a rather alternative music scene. This intimate spot chooses quality over commercialization, offering excellent curated tunes, from experimental jazz to electornic music. If you’re someone who’s seeking authentic and unique musical experiences, don’t miss the next event at the Music Club Zlaty Strom.
If you cannot decide whether you should visit Prague or Budapest, maybe the part about their transportation systems will help you with this choice.
Budapest, much like the majority of European cities, is proud to have a comprehensive and affordable public transportation system, including metro, buses, trams, and more. The most convenient method of transport to reach any part of the town is the metro, which consists of four lines. Trams are also quite useful, offering scenic routes along the embankment overlooking the most beautiful and renowned landmarks. At night, most trams continue their operations, so you can safely go out without worrying about your trip home. Check out the BudapestGO app to get real-time updates about routes and even purchase tickets.
Similarly, Prague also boasts a modern metro system, operating in three lines, as well as trams, buses, and funiculars. Here, the metro is not just useful and efficient, but also aesthetically pleasing, with impressive architecture, statues, and art. If you’d like to explore the gorgeous city views instead of being stuck underground, consider riding a tram. A network with 22 daytime and 9 nighttime trams, the system covers virtually the entire city. To reach the Petřín Hill, hop on the funicular to discover the views from the most unique transport in Prague.
Both Budapest and Prague offer excellent walkability, with intimate cobblestone streets, pedestrianized sections, and scenic routes. In Budapest, the Danube Promenade provides a 4-kilometer route that goes through major bridges and attractions. Vaci Street is the main pedestrian shopping boulevard with endless shops and cafes, and beautiful sights.
In Prague, the historic center is perfect for on-foot exploration, with a medieval street layout creating intimate experiences. You can also discover the Royal Route that connects Old Town Square with Prague Castle, offering a stroll through a number of major tourist destinations. The Vltava riverfront is another popular tourist route, providing picturesque views.
The city of Budapest offers the Budapest Card, providing unlimited access to the public transport system and heavily discounted entry to over 30 attractions. The card even includes an airport shuttle, discounts at numerous spas, and several tours. You can also select a standard transport pass for one, three, or seven days that offers reduced prices on metro, tram, and bus rides.
Similarly, Prague also offers the Prague Card with free public transport, discounted or free entry to over 60 landmarks, and reduced prices at select restaurants and shops. Standard public transport passes are also available for one, two, or three days, as well as the Prague Welcome Card, which has similar offerings to the Prague Card but with more limitations.
What is Budapest like in the summer or spring? In this part, we will help you choose when to book your flights to Budapest or Prague.
The warmest season in Prague is in the months of summer when temperatures reach 25°C and more. However, the streets are crowded with tourists, and accommodation prices skyrocket. The best time to visit Prague is during the months of May and June, as well as September and October, when the temperatures are still or already warm, yet the crowds aren’t overwhelming. Prague in winter is a magical experience, but colder temperatures are to be expected, ranging from -2°C to 3°C.
Budapest is slightly warmer than its northern counterpart, with summer temperatures reaching over 30°C. If you aren’t a huge fan of hot weather, consider traveling in the shoulder seasons of April and May, as well as September and October, when the temperatures stay at comfortable 18°C to 25°C. Furthermore, during these months, the accommodation costs usually go down, and popular sightseeing spots aren’t overcrowded.
Budapest’s calendar is packed with various exciting events and festivals. One of the most notable celebrations is the annual Carnival, locally known as Farsang. The festivities take place around February, offering parades, parties, and numerous rituals. The Sziget Festival is held in August, dedicated to the celebration of musical arts. Every day, thousands of music lovers flock to the Hungarian capital to enjoy performances across genres: rock, pop, electronic, hip-hop, and more.
Another festival that is worth mentioning celebrates the country’s proud viticulture. The yearly Wine Festival takes place in May, inviting wine lovers to taste various sorts of wine, cheese, and other gastronomic specialties of the region.
Prague is also home to a large music celebration, in particular the Prague Spring International Music Festival, which takes place in May and June. However, this festivity is devoted to honoring classical music, inviting talented orchestras from all over the world to perform in front of locals and guests of the city. Additionally, Prague also hosts an annual February Carnival, featuring the masquerade parade, wine-tasting events, and numerous parties.
However, when it comes to festivals devoted to alcoholic beverages, Prague and Budapest differ, with Prague celebrating beer. The festival is hosted in May and features over 100 brands of beer, most of which were produced in the Czech Republic.
Both cities known for their exceptional walkability, Prague and Budapest offer a wide variety of free tours that allow you to explore these stunning towns on foot.
Let’s begin with the top free tours in Budapest. The award-winning Free Tour of Budapest will guide you through the downtown of the Hungarian capital, offering insight into the city’s history and culture. On the tour, you will learn more about the Parliament and St. Stephen's Basilica, enjoy the mesmerizing views of the Danube River, and discover fascinating legends that surround this incredible city.
On the Buda Castle Tour, the knowledgeable guides will tell you the story behind the marvel of Fisherman’s Bastion and Matthias Church. For a more romantic experience, book the Budapest After Dark Tour to explore this beautiful city at night. The free walking tour covers all the main attractions but allows you to rediscover the city in a new light.
Now we move on to the best free tours in Prague. Let’s start with classics like the Free Tour of Prague. The tour encompasses the major landmarks of the city, including the Charles Bridge, Prague Castle, John Lennon Wall, and many others. Another popular option explores the Old Town & Jewish Quarter. Book the tour to explore the hidden gems spread across the city center, learn more about the authentic Czech cuisine, and discover fascinating tales behind the famous landmarks.
Are you in the mood for some spookiness? The medieval streets of Prague are filled with tales of love, tragedy, and mystery, waiting for you to hear them. The Mysteries & Legends of Prague will unveil the secrets of the city’s captivating past.
While Budapest is a city with a complex and heavy history, fascinating local culture, and delectable food, Prague is a wonderful place with stunning architecture, friendly locals, and the best beer in the world. For those who prefer budget travel, Budapest offers a slight advantage. However, traveling outside the high season will also help you stay within your constraints. Ultimately, both cities provide unique and unforgettable experiences that you will cherish forever, so pack your bags and enjoy the best vacation!
Budapest vs Prague: General Vibes & First Impressions
When you arrive in Budapest, you immediately feel the grandeur of the city. With its stunning bridges, medieval buildings, and breathtaking views of the River Danube, Budapest leaves an exceptional first impression. Prague, on the other hand, feels lighter and fairytale-like: the narrow cobblestone streets, Gothic spires, and Baroque facades create a magical and airy sense.
While Prague is more polished and organized, Budapest is more chaotic and “lived-in”, with rougher edges that add complexity. All in all, you will fall in love with both capitals, but with Prague immediately, and with Budapest after a day of immersing into the culture.
Prague vs Budapest: Top Attractions
Let’s begin our guide with a list of Prague vs Budapest main tourist attractions.
Budapest Highlights
Many of the city’s top tourist spots fall under the category of free things to do in Budapest, making them not only educational and fascinating but also affordable.
Hungarian Parliament Building
The Hungarian Parliament Building is the highlight of Budapest’s architectural guide. Built in 1904, the parliament building is a primary example of Neo-Gothic style, featuring almost 700 rooms, numerous staircases, and a central dome. Located on the Danube River, the structure houses the Holy Crown, used by monarchs in ceremonies and other royal jewels.
Hop on a free tour of Budapest's city center to learn more about the parliament and its history, as well as explore the Shoes on Danube memorial. The monument commemorates the victims of the Holocaust who were brought to this spot, ordered to take off their shoes before being shot.
Fisherman's Bastion
Near the Hungarian Parliament is the Fisherman’s Bastion, a neo-Romanesque terrace built by the fisherman’s guild as a defense in the Middle Ages. Comprising several towers, courtyards, and colonnades, the Bastion is a place of history and spectacular river views. Despite its military appearance and defensive purpose, the landmark was never actually utilized for its protective functions and serves as a reminder of the locals’ resilience.
Hidden within one of the numerous courtyards is the bronze equestrian statue of St. Stephen, the country’s first king. Take a stroll across the bastion’s grounds to explore the unique blend of Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles, beautiful gardens, and mesmerizing views of the city.
Széchenyi Thermal Baths
A city known for its exceptional thermal springs, Budapest is home to the relaxing and rejuvenating Széchenyi Thermal Baths. Since 1913, the Thermal Baths have featured two thermal springs, inviting thousands of bathers to soak in their three outdoor pools and 15 indoor ones. Besides the pools, the bath also offers several saunas and steam rooms, countless spa treatments, and other relaxing services.
In addition to relaxation, the thermal springs are rich in calcium, magnesium, and sulfates, making them a healthy activity. After indulging in hearty Hungarian cuisine and delicious wines, come here to heal your ailments with the magic of thermal water.
Buda Castle
Another iconic construction in the Hungarian capital is Buda Castle, a UNESCO-protected site hiding over 800 years of the country’s royal history inside its grounds. The construction began in the 13th century, while the castle was rebuilt in the 18th century by the Habsburg family, creating a unique fusion of medieval and baroque styles.
Stop by the Hungarian National Gallery to explore the largest collection of local art, from medieval times to modern creations. Nearby is the Budapest History Museum, full of archaeological findings and fascinating artifacts. The most unique part of the castle is the Labyrinth of Busa Castle, a series of dark chambers underneath the castle grounds. Located inside a natural cave, the maze is where Vlad the Impaler, commonly known as Dracula, was imprisoned in the 15th century.
Prague Highlights
The list of exciting and free things to do in Prague is also quite lengthy, and we will explore it in this part.
Prague Castle
Prague Castle is a 9th-century ancient wonder, carefully protected by the UNESCO World Heritage organization. Overlooking the Vltava River from a hill, the castle is among the most beloved tourist attractions in the entire country. Be prepared to ascend some steep stairs to reach the castle grounds, where you will be rewarded with beautiful churches, towers, and palaces.
The focal point of the complex is the St. Vitus Cathedral, a Gothic masterpiece that took nearly 600 years to finish. The cathedral houses several museums, depicting the tumultuous history of this construction, including St. Vitus Treasury, charming Golden Lane, Vladislav Hall, and the Old Royal Palace.
Charles Bridge
If you follow the Vltava River further, you’ll see the iconic Charles Bridge, adorned with looming tower guards and Baroque statues. Try to come here in the morning or at night to avoid large crowds of tourists, especially if you want to capture this bridge in a photo. Completed in 1402, the bridge exemplifies the remarkable feat of medieval engineering. The previous bridge was destroyed by floods, and the new project was commissioned by Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV, which has stood the test of time.
Connected to Charles Bridge is the Kampa Island, one of the most serene and peaceful spots in the center of the Czech capital. The area is dotted with Italian-style houses with pastel facades, along with quirky art sculptures by the world-famous David Cerny. On the other side of the bridge is the Old Town, a place full of street musicians, cute cafes, trendy pubs, and endless tourist destinations.
Old Town Square
The highlight of the Old Town is the Old Town Square, a 10th-century landmark that transformed from a local marketplace to one of the most famous and popular squares in Europe. The square is always busy with locals and visitors, who flock to the town hall tower, anticipating the iconic show that comes when the clock strikes. Once per hour, the little skeleton rings the bell, triggering the shutters to open, inviting twelve apostles to make an appearance. This quirky little show sounds quite impressive now, but the fact that it was created back in the 1400s makes this tradition even more remarkable.
Aside from the Astronomical Clock, the square is a testament to the city’s long and complex history. Here, you can witness how the architecture has been changing throughout the centuries, from Gothic to Renaissance, from Baroque to Rococo, and beyond.
Jewish Quarter
Offering a safe haven to Jews since the 13th century, the Jewish Quarter is home to the local Jewish community. Featuring six synagogues, the area is filled with history and culture. The oldest synagogue was built in 1270, making it the oldest not only in Prague but in the entire Europe. The Pinkas Synagogue acts as a Holocaust memorial, carefully preserving documents from that era along with a list of over 77,000 Czech Holocaust victims.
Another iconic landmark in the Jewish Quarter is the Jewish Museum, a large complex of buildings, streets, and artifacts telling the story of the horrors of the Holocaust. Ironically, the museum taken over by the Nazis in the 1930s with the idea of making an exhibition about an “extinct race”. He brought countless stolen artifacts from various Jewish communities across Europe, making it the largest collection in the world.
Cost & Budget Comparison
Let’s take a look at the comparison table depicting the costs of various services in Prague vs Budapest.
Budapest vs Prague: Food & Drink Scene
Both the capitals of Czechia and Hungary are famous for their incredible and diverse culinary scene. In this part, let’s dive into the Budapest vs Prague food comparison.
Local Cuisine
Let’s begin with the descriptions of the traditional cuisine of Prague and Budapest, two cities that have majorly impacted the culinary scene of Eastern Europe.
Budapest
Hungarian Goulash
Even if you’ve never been to Hungary, you’ve certainly heard about the iconic finger-licking local delicacy called goulash. While this dish has become quite popular outside the country, Hungarians managed to preserve the original recipe that bears very little resemblance to its international adaptations. The recipe originates in the 9th century, when shepherds prepared beef in portable cauldrons. The name itself, goulash or gulyas in Hungarian, derives from the word herdman, reflecting the centuries-old tradition.
The authentic Hungarian goulash is cooked with beef fat or lard, chuck or shank beef, fresh onions, and sweet paprika. The latter is a crucial ingredient, making the dish stand out from its overseas variations. The components are cooked with beef stock, vegetables, and spices, and simmered until tender.
Wiener Schnitzel
This traditionally Austrian dish became part of the local cuisine during the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Known as a Viennese cutlet, Wiener Schnitzel is a thin breaded veal cutlet fried in the pan and served with a salad and vegetables. This culinary creation has long become an integral part of Hungarian culture, being offered in virtually every eatery, from casual bistros to high-end dining. Although a comfort food, Wiener Schnitzel is a sophisticated yet hearty dish, embodying the local cuisine and lifestyle.
Prague
Beef Sirloin in Cream Sauce
Locally known as Svíčková na smetaně, this meaty dish is iconic in Czechia, even carrying the unofficial title of the national dish. The meal consists of a tender beef sirloin served with cream sauce, bread dumplings, and garnish. Dating back to the 19th century, the Svíčková na smetaně can be found in almost any traditional Czech restaurant.
Beef sirloin is not an easy-to-make dish, requiring hours of roasting and simmering to achieve the desired tenderness. The meat is slow-roasted with vegetables like carrots and parsnips. The vegetables are later pureed and mixed with the heavy cream to make the iconic cream sauce. The dish is then served with a dollop of cranberry sauce and a slice of lemon as a garnish.
Roast Pork with Dumplings and Sauerkraut
Another unofficial national dish is Vepřo-knedlo-zelo, which is a roasted pork with dumplings and sauerkraut. This dish has also been a part of local cuisine since the 19th century and embodies Czech culinary tradition.
To prepare the meal, the pork is seasoned with garlic and marjoram and slow-roasted until it becomes soft and tender. The trick is to find the perfect equilibrium between succulent inside and crispy outside. Bread dumplings are made with stale bread, flour, eggs, and milk, and then steamed until cooked. Paired with sauerkraut, the dish is served on a large plate accompanied by a glass of delicious local beer.
Local Drinks
In this part, we will take a look at traditional beverages in Prague and Budapest.
Budapest
Tokaj Wine
Budapest is a land of wines, with the most iconic one made in the Tokaj-Hegyalja region of northeastern Hungary. The country is famous for its wines due to its unique volcanic soil, humidity, and various types of grapes. Tokaj wine in particular has been the staple of local viticulture for over a millennium. These wines are known for their flavor complexity, balancing sweetness with acidity.
Pálinka
If you’re looking for something stronger than wine, don’t miss out on Palinka, a national spirit and one of the best fruit brandies out there. Originating in the 14th century, Palinka is distilled from plums, pears, cherries, apricots, and other fruit and contains anywhere from 37% to 86% of alcohol. Being a national beverage, Palinka production is meticulously regulated inside the country, so you can be sure that you’re drinking a high-quality spirit.
Prague
Pilsner Beer
The most essential and culturally significant drink in the Czech Republic is, of course, beer. As a matter of fact, the country claims to have invented pilsner beer, which was created by a Bavarian brewer in Plzen in 1842. This creation was truly groundbreaking and changed the course of beer production worldwide. The brewer managed to achieve the clear golden tint that we are so familiar with. To this day, Czechia ranks as the world’s best beer producer and highest consumer.
Becherovka
Dating back to 1807, Becherovka was invented by a pharmacist as a medicinal drink combining numerous herbs and spices. The recipe is highly protected to this day, making it one of the most mysterious alcoholic creations. The flavor profile is quite complex, featuring sweet notes of cinnamon, spicy ginger, and over 20 aromatic herbs, creating a perfect blend between medicinal and sweet.
Dining Options
Both major cities boast a generous selection of dining spots, from casual bistros to highend restaurants.
Budapest
Bem Söröző
Near the Margaret Bridge, you will find Bem Söröző, a charming spot that blurs the line between a pub and a restaurant. Among the best restaurants in Budapest, this unpretentious establishment welcomes locals and tourists with its central location, hearty meals, delicious beer, and friendly staff. Here, you can sample the classics like goulash and schnitzel paired with a glass of excellent Hungarian beer.
Menza
If you’re looking for something more upscale, let the name not stop you. Despite the fact that Menza usually means cafeteria food, the restaurant is anything but: it’s known for its exemplary selection of high-quality local and international dishes. Those who would like to try local classics with modern interpretations will enjoy goulash, schnitzel, and traditional stews served in Menza. The restaurant also offers a wide range of exquisite Hungarian wines, perfectly complementing delectable dishes.
Prague
U Červeného Páva
One of the most popular and beloved restaurants in Prague is U Červeného Páva, a traditional eatery with a rich and flavorful history. The name of the restaurant translates to At the Red Peacock, an homage to the colorful exterior of the building during medieval times. The menu boasts a wide range of Czech delicacies, with highlights such as Prague sausage, beef sirloin, and beef goulash.
Additionally, the establishment’s location in the Lesser Town makes it a perfect spot to enjoy a hearty meal after a busy day of exploration and museum hopping. The ambiance complements the restaurant’s inviting feel, featuring stone walls, arched ceilings, and candlelit tables.
Kuchyň
Kuchyň, or chicken in Czech, is a modern interpretation of traditional Czech cuisine. Using high-quality ingredients, the restaurant is not afraid to improvise and break the familiar mold with daring yet well-thought-through culinary creations. For a starter, order the dill soup with delicious sour cream and potatoes, and follow up with pork chop schnitzel or beef hanger steak in red wine sauce.
The design is simple yet elegant, incorporating local culture and creating a space that feels modern and trendy while staying true to Czech culture. The service here reflects the importance of hospitality in the local culture and features friendly and knowledgeable staff.
Street Food & Markets
Which city has a better street food scene: Budapest or Prague?
Budapest
Central Market Hall
If you’re looking to immerse yourself in the local vibe, head to the Central Market Hall with a diverse selection of fresh produce and dining. Established back in 1897, the market is housed inside a neo-Gothic building adorned with colorful ceramic tiles and gorgeous arched ceilings.
On the ground floor, you can enjoy a broad selection of produce, including fresh fruit and vegetables, cheese, cured meat, wine, chocolate, and the iconic Hungarian paprika. The first and second floors feature numerous food stalls with traditional Hungarian snacks and meals, including goulash, chimney cake, and langos.
Fény Street Market
Another local food market, Feny Street Market, is located near Szell Kalman Square. A lesser-known spot compared to the Central Market Hall, this spot primarily caters to locals and offers an authentic insight into the daily life of Budapestians. Similarly, the market features a wide range of fresh produce as well as endless local specialties like langos and kolbasz.
Prague
Jiřák Farmer’s Market
Nestled in the picturesque Vinohrady neighborhood, Jiřák Farmer’s Market opens its doors from Wednesday to Saturday. Brimming with endless stalls selling fresh produce, baked goods, and various local and international dishes, the market features something new almost every day. The market is a testament to the city’s dedication to the farm-to-table movement, uplifting local farmers and offering fresh ingredients to Praguers.
Spanning over 40 vendors, the Jiřák Farmer's Market provides a wide variety of organic vegetables and fruits, fresh herbs, artisanal cheeses and breads, as well as numerous Czech delicacies like smoked fish and honey. Spend a few hours in the morning browsing the market and sampling countless snacks.
Náplavka Farmers' Market
Every Saturday, you can visit this quaint farmers’ market situated at the Vltava riverfront. From here, you can even see such historic landmarks as the Prague Castle and Charles Bridge. The stunning location is accompanied by an excellent choice of local produce and prepared dishes as well as numerous artisanal products. Here, you can taste anything from local Czech pastries to Vietnamese bahn mi, offering a wider range of culinary experiences.
Nightlife & Entertainment
In this section, we will focus on comparing the capital cities in terms of their nightlife and entertainment variety.
Budapest
Ruin bars
Szimpla Kert
One of the original ruin bars in Budapest, Szimpla Kert holds a special place in the hearts of local partygoers. The establishment started as a factory, which was later transformed into a spot of creativity, art, and nightlife. Covered in graffiti and street art, Szimpla Kert offers a labyrinth-like interior, with each room providing a unique experience, from cozy little corners with plush furniture and modern courtyards with live music to rooms with random art objects creating a chaotic atmosphere.
Instant-Fogas
Instant Fogas emerged when two popular ruin pubs collaborated to create one large venue with a large variety of themed rooms. The bar is located inside a former residential building, which gives it plenty of room to decorate and create distinct experiences. After dark, the bar turns into a nightclub, offering world-class DJs, live music performances, and dancing. Comprising twelve rooms, the venue is among the largest and most diverse nightlife spots in the entire city.
Clubbing
Akvárium Klub
If you’re looking for a fun spot to continue your night out, head to Akvarium Klun near Erzsébet Square. Housed in a large underground complex, the club cleverly combines vibrant nightlife culture with concert hall functionality. Akvarium is one of the biggest and most renowned venues in the city, hosting world-class musical artists and throwing exceptional parties. From techno and electronic music to themed 90s and 00s events, this spot will definitely offer something that speaks to you.
Aether
Another cherished nightlife venue in Budapest, Aether is a techno and house club with cutting-edge sound systems and incredible laser shows. Located a few minutes away from the Buda Castle, Aether is a perfect spot for visitors staying in the city center and looking for an exciting night out. Compared to Akvarium, Aether offers a more high-end experience with affluent talents, international guests, and luxury service. If you’re ready to be pampered tonight, Aether is the place to be.
Prague
Bars
Hospudka na Hradbach
City obsessed with beer, Prague is dotted with breweries and beer gardens, including cozy outdoor bars. Hospudka na Hradbach is located in Vysehrad and boasts several tables, affordable yet delicious beer, and stunning city vistas. This old-school pub is ideal for an evening of busy conversation, a pint of delectable Czech beer, and traditional snacks. Amid the laid-back ambiance, with wooden furniture and rustic decor, guests can enjoy the local hospitality, direct and unpretentious.
Green Devil’s Absinth Bar
One of the quirkiest and strangest establishments in the city, Green Devil’s Ansinth Bar is covered with weird and quirky decor in every corner of the space, with each trinket telling a funny or spooky story. Unsurprisingly, the bar is known for its exceptional absinthe, in fact, it’s the oldest absinthe bar in the Czech capital. The venue serves this special green drink using both Czech Bohemian and traditional French rituals, offering a wide variety of experiences.
Clubbing
Karlovy Lazne
The club that claims to be the largest in the entire Central Europe, Karlovy Lazne, is a giant five-story venue offering hip-hop, R&B, and EDM dancefloors. Right near the breathtaking Charles Bridge, Karlovy Lazne opens its doors after dark to welcome partygoers with classic disco tunes, modern design, and delicious cocktails. If you’re in the mood for an exciting party with huge crowds and familiar music, this spot is right for you.
Music Club Zlaty Strom
Underneath the Golden Tree Hotel is the Music Club Zlaty Strom, a club with a rather alternative music scene. This intimate spot chooses quality over commercialization, offering excellent curated tunes, from experimental jazz to electornic music. If you’re someone who’s seeking authentic and unique musical experiences, don’t miss the next event at the Music Club Zlaty Strom.
Ease of Getting Around
If you cannot decide whether you should visit Prague or Budapest, maybe the part about their transportation systems will help you with this choice.
Public Transport Systems
Budapest
Budapest, much like the majority of European cities, is proud to have a comprehensive and affordable public transportation system, including metro, buses, trams, and more. The most convenient method of transport to reach any part of the town is the metro, which consists of four lines. Trams are also quite useful, offering scenic routes along the embankment overlooking the most beautiful and renowned landmarks. At night, most trams continue their operations, so you can safely go out without worrying about your trip home. Check out the BudapestGO app to get real-time updates about routes and even purchase tickets.
Prague
Similarly, Prague also boasts a modern metro system, operating in three lines, as well as trams, buses, and funiculars. Here, the metro is not just useful and efficient, but also aesthetically pleasing, with impressive architecture, statues, and art. If you’d like to explore the gorgeous city views instead of being stuck underground, consider riding a tram. A network with 22 daytime and 9 nighttime trams, the system covers virtually the entire city. To reach the Petřín Hill, hop on the funicular to discover the views from the most unique transport in Prague.
Walkability
Both Budapest and Prague offer excellent walkability, with intimate cobblestone streets, pedestrianized sections, and scenic routes. In Budapest, the Danube Promenade provides a 4-kilometer route that goes through major bridges and attractions. Vaci Street is the main pedestrian shopping boulevard with endless shops and cafes, and beautiful sights.
In Prague, the historic center is perfect for on-foot exploration, with a medieval street layout creating intimate experiences. You can also discover the Royal Route that connects Old Town Square with Prague Castle, offering a stroll through a number of major tourist destinations. The Vltava riverfront is another popular tourist route, providing picturesque views.
Tourist Cards & Passes
Budapest
The city of Budapest offers the Budapest Card, providing unlimited access to the public transport system and heavily discounted entry to over 30 attractions. The card even includes an airport shuttle, discounts at numerous spas, and several tours. You can also select a standard transport pass for one, three, or seven days that offers reduced prices on metro, tram, and bus rides.
Prague
Similarly, Prague also offers the Prague Card with free public transport, discounted or free entry to over 60 landmarks, and reduced prices at select restaurants and shops. Standard public transport passes are also available for one, two, or three days, as well as the Prague Welcome Card, which has similar offerings to the Prague Card but with more limitations.
What is the Best Season to Go?
What is Budapest like in the summer or spring? In this part, we will help you choose when to book your flights to Budapest or Prague.
Best Time to Visit Prague
The warmest season in Prague is in the months of summer when temperatures reach 25°C and more. However, the streets are crowded with tourists, and accommodation prices skyrocket. The best time to visit Prague is during the months of May and June, as well as September and October, when the temperatures are still or already warm, yet the crowds aren’t overwhelming. Prague in winter is a magical experience, but colder temperatures are to be expected, ranging from -2°C to 3°C.
Best Time to Visit Budapest
Budapest is slightly warmer than its northern counterpart, with summer temperatures reaching over 30°C. If you aren’t a huge fan of hot weather, consider traveling in the shoulder seasons of April and May, as well as September and October, when the temperatures stay at comfortable 18°C to 25°C. Furthermore, during these months, the accommodation costs usually go down, and popular sightseeing spots aren’t overcrowded.
Popular Festivals & Events
Budapest
Budapest’s calendar is packed with various exciting events and festivals. One of the most notable celebrations is the annual Carnival, locally known as Farsang. The festivities take place around February, offering parades, parties, and numerous rituals. The Sziget Festival is held in August, dedicated to the celebration of musical arts. Every day, thousands of music lovers flock to the Hungarian capital to enjoy performances across genres: rock, pop, electronic, hip-hop, and more.
Another festival that is worth mentioning celebrates the country’s proud viticulture. The yearly Wine Festival takes place in May, inviting wine lovers to taste various sorts of wine, cheese, and other gastronomic specialties of the region.
Prague
Prague is also home to a large music celebration, in particular the Prague Spring International Music Festival, which takes place in May and June. However, this festivity is devoted to honoring classical music, inviting talented orchestras from all over the world to perform in front of locals and guests of the city. Additionally, Prague also hosts an annual February Carnival, featuring the masquerade parade, wine-tasting events, and numerous parties.
However, when it comes to festivals devoted to alcoholic beverages, Prague and Budapest differ, with Prague celebrating beer. The festival is hosted in May and features over 100 brands of beer, most of which were produced in the Czech Republic.
Explore More with Free Walking Tours
Both cities known for their exceptional walkability, Prague and Budapest offer a wide variety of free tours that allow you to explore these stunning towns on foot.
Let’s begin with the top free tours in Budapest. The award-winning Free Tour of Budapest will guide you through the downtown of the Hungarian capital, offering insight into the city’s history and culture. On the tour, you will learn more about the Parliament and St. Stephen's Basilica, enjoy the mesmerizing views of the Danube River, and discover fascinating legends that surround this incredible city.
On the Buda Castle Tour, the knowledgeable guides will tell you the story behind the marvel of Fisherman’s Bastion and Matthias Church. For a more romantic experience, book the Budapest After Dark Tour to explore this beautiful city at night. The free walking tour covers all the main attractions but allows you to rediscover the city in a new light.
Now we move on to the best free tours in Prague. Let’s start with classics like the Free Tour of Prague. The tour encompasses the major landmarks of the city, including the Charles Bridge, Prague Castle, John Lennon Wall, and many others. Another popular option explores the Old Town & Jewish Quarter. Book the tour to explore the hidden gems spread across the city center, learn more about the authentic Czech cuisine, and discover fascinating tales behind the famous landmarks.
Are you in the mood for some spookiness? The medieval streets of Prague are filled with tales of love, tragedy, and mystery, waiting for you to hear them. The Mysteries & Legends of Prague will unveil the secrets of the city’s captivating past.
Our Verdict: Prague or Budapest?
While Budapest is a city with a complex and heavy history, fascinating local culture, and delectable food, Prague is a wonderful place with stunning architecture, friendly locals, and the best beer in the world. For those who prefer budget travel, Budapest offers a slight advantage. However, traveling outside the high season will also help you stay within your constraints. Ultimately, both cities provide unique and unforgettable experiences that you will cherish forever, so pack your bags and enjoy the best vacation!
