What to See in Avilés: Itinerary, Highlights & Tours
Avilés is a post-industrial city in Asturias, on the northwest coast of Spain. It blends impressive medieval architecture with modern design along the Avilés estuary. The Oscar Niemeyer International Cultural Centre, opened in 2011, is the only work in Spain by the famous Brazilian architect. Its white, curved buildings—an auditorium, observation tower, exhibition dome, cinema, and restaurant—stand out against the city’s industrial background. The well-preserved medieval center features arcaded streets and Plaza de España (known as "El Parche"), the city’s main square since the 17th century, surrounded by the Town Hall, Ferrera Palace, and Llano Ponte Palace. The Sabugo neighborhood, once a fishing village north of the old inlet, keeps its maritime character, distinct from the commercial area of La Villa. Gothic churches like San Nicolás de Bari and the Church of the Franciscan Fathers, along with palaces such as Valdecarzana and Camposagrado, reflect the wealth from overseas trade in medieval and baroque times. The Chapel of Las Alas, a 14th-century highlight, is open to visitors on special tours. With about 79,000 residents and a spot on the Northern Way of the Camino de Santiago, Avilés offers authentic Asturian culture, traditional cider houses (sidrerías), and easy access to beaches like Salinas.
The Oscar Niemeyer International Cultural Centre (Centro Niemeyer) is one of Europe’s most impressive modern buildings and the only work in Spain by Oscar Niemeyer, the renowned Brazilian architect. Designed in 2006 for the 25th anniversary of the Princess of Asturias Awards and opened on March 26, 2011, the center sits by the Avilés estuary. Its white, curved shapes stand out against the city’s industrial setting.
The center includes several unique buildings with Niemeyer’s signature curved design. The Dome offers about 4,000 square meters of open space for exhibitions and events, featuring a round lamp and a striking spiral staircase. The 20-meter observation tower provides panoramic views of the estuary and city, with a restaurant on its top floor. There is also a long, curved building with a film center, meeting rooms, cafeteria, shop, and visitor information. An auditorium rounds out the complex.
The Centre holds exhibitions, concerts, film screenings, conferences, and other cultural events all year, making Avilés a key spot for contemporary culture.
Practical Info: Avenida del Zinc, next to the estuary; check for current exhibitions and opening hours; admission varies by exhibition (some free); allow 1.5-2 hours; restaurant open for dining.
The medieval center of Avilés is one of Spain’s best examples of arcaded streets and grand old buildings, all within what used to be the city walls. Plaza de España, or "El Parche," has been the city’s main square and central point since the 17th century. This large pedestrian plaza is known for its arcades that link the buildings around it.
The plaza was created during the 17th-century baroque expansion, when the city outgrew its medieval walls. Three grand buildings give the square its character: the Town Hall, the Ferrera Palace—one of Asturias’ oldest baroque buildings with a grand façade showing the city’s trading wealth—and the Llano Ponte Palace (also called Casa de García Pumarino).
Several of the city’s main streets—La Ferrería, La Cámara, Rivero, San Francisco, and La Fruta—lead out from Plaza de España. These streets keep their medieval feel, with arcades that shelter people from the Asturian rain. The plaza is lively, filled with bars, cafés, and terraces popular with both locals and visitors.
Near the plaza, the Church of Santo Tomás de Canterbury and the Palacio Valdés Theatre show off different architectural styles, from Gothic to modernist. The Palacio Valdecarzana, built in the 17th century with a grand façade, is one of Avilés’ most famous civic buildings. It now holds administrative offices but still keeps its original charm.
Practical Info: Plaza de España, central location; free access anytime; surrounding streets best explored on foot; allow 1-2 hours; numerous cafés and restaurants for breaks.
Avilés has remarkable Gothic churches that show its medieval wealth. The Church of San Nicolás de Bari is a top example, with pointed arches and detailed stonework. It serves the historic center and holds important works of art.
The Church of the Franciscan Fathers (Iglesia de los Padres Franciscanos) is another Gothic highlight, combining simple Franciscan style with rich decoration. Both churches are key stops on walking tours of the medieval quarter.
The Chapel of Las Alas is Avilés’ main 14th-century treasure. You can only visit the inside on special guided tours. This Gothic chapel keeps rare medieval art and details that make it worth a closer look.
Practical Info: Churches located in the historic center; exterior viewing is free anytime; interior hours vary (typically mornings and evenings); Chapel of Las Alas is accessible only via the Guided Tour of Historic Center; allow 30-45 minutes per church; modest dress required.
The Sabugo neighborhood keeps Avilés’ maritime roots alive. It was once the fishing village on the north side of the estuary, separate from the walled trading area of La Villa. Sabugo was the only suburb outside the old city walls and still has its own character and traditions.
In the 19th century, the inlet was filled in to make Parque del Muelle, joining Sabugo with the southern part of town. Still, Sabugo kept its unique identity. Its streets have the feel of a fishing village, with traditional buildings, two old churches, and a close-knit community.
A walk through Sabugo shows a clear contrast with the grand palaces south of Parque del Muelle. Here, you’ll find simpler buildings, narrow streets, sea-themed street names, and a working-class history. Sabugo is a highlight on free walking tours that explain Avilés’ two-sided past and social story.
Practical Info: North of Parque del Muelle; free access; best explored with guided tours for historical context; allow 45 minutes; authentic local bars and sidrerías (cider houses).
Avilés’ wealth from overseas trade in the 15th to 18th centuries led to the building of impressive palaces. The Palacio de Camposagrado, with its baroque style, is one of the city’s most photographed landmarks, known for its detailed stone façade and grand size. Today, it is used for cultural or administrative purposes but still keeps its original look.
The Palacio de Valdecarzana, with its grand 17th-century façade, is a prime example of Avilés’ civic architecture. Its impressive presence near the historic center shows the city’s social structure in medieval and baroque times.
The Palacio de Balsera adds to the city’s heritage with its unique features typical of Asturian nobility. Together, these palaces show the wealth gained by local families through trade and shipping, which helped turn Avilés from a fishing village into a major commercial center.
Practical Info: Palaces located in the historic center; exterior viewing is free anytime; interiors typically closed except for events or specific administrative access; best viewed during walking tours with historical explanations; allow 20-30 minutes exterior appreciation.
Parque del Muelle now covers the old inlet that used to separate Sabugo from La Villa. In the 19th century, the city filled in the inlet to create this green park, which links the two neighborhoods and offers a nice spot by the water.
The park has walking paths, green areas, and views of the Avilés estuary (Ría de Avilés), a deep, sheltered bay that helped the city grow as a port. The estuary is still a major seaport, with industrial sites further down from the old town.
The waterfront, especially near the Niemeyer Centre, highlights Avilés’ shift from industry to culture. Old factories and warehouses have become cultural spaces, and there are now pedestrian walkways and modern areas. A statue of Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, where many free walking tours start, honors the 16th-century Spanish leader who founded St. Augustine, Florida—the oldest European-established city in the continental U.S.—and played a key role in North American history.
Practical Info: Parque del Muelle, between the historic center and the estuary; free access anytime; pleasant for walking, jogging, and relaxing; allow 30-45 minutes; connects to Niemeyer Centre (15-minute walk); good for photos.
Avilés’ food scene is true to Asturian traditions, focusing on seafood, dairy, and cider. Sidrerías (cider houses) are everywhere, serving Asturian cider poured from above (escanciar) to add air—a ritual that’s a big part of local culture.
Popular dishes include fabada asturiana (a white bean stew with pork), cachopo (breaded veal or beef with ham and cheese), fresh fish and seafood from the Bay of Biscay, pulpo a la gallega (Galician-style octopus), and arroz con leche (rice pudding) for dessert. Around Plaza de España and nearby streets, you’ll find plenty of bars, cafés, and restaurants, from classic taverns to modern spots.
Local cheeses—particularly Cabrales blue cheese and Afuega'l Pitu—apLocal cheeses, especially Cabrales blue cheese and Afuega'l Pitu, are common on menus, often served with cured meats. The seafood is top-notch thanks to the nearby Atlantic, with dishes like percebes (goose barnacles), merluza (hake), and marisco (shellfish) being local favorites. mains €10-18, seafood dishes €15-25; reserve weekends; Plaza de España area most convenient; authentic sidrerías in Sabugo neighborhood.
Free Tour of Avilés: Duration: 2 hours. Explore the spectacular medieval old town and Sabugo fishermen's quarter with an official tour guide. Walk the pedestrian streets once enclosed by walls and discover the importance of Avilés' historic port. Visit the Palace of Valdecarzana, the Palace of Camposagrado, the Church of the Franciscan Fathers, the Sabugo neighborhood, and Parque del Muelle. Learn about the baroque expansion along Galiana Street and see 17th-century buildings, including the Town Hall, Ferrera Palace, and the Julián Orbón Music Conservatory. Meeting: Calle San Francisco 1, in front of the fountain. Suitable for reduced mobility. Suitable for families with children. Pet-friendly. No additional cost.
Free Walking Tour in Aviles: Duration: 2 hours. Discover Avilés, starting at the Pedro Menéndez de Avilés sculpture, and explore the estuary with incredible views from the Second Industrial Revolution era. Walk to the emblematic Plaza de España to admire the Town Hall and the Ferrera Palace—one of Asturias' oldest baroque buildings. See the Balsera Palace, parish of San Nicolás de Bari, Church of the Franciscan Fathers, and Palace of Camposagrado. Returns to the starting point after two hours. Minimum 4 people required. Meeting: Pedro Menéndez de Avilés sculpture. Suitable for reduced mobility. Suitable for families with children. Pet-friendly. No additional cost. Tip-based from €0.
Guided Tour of the Historic Center of Avilés: Duration: 2 hours. Walk through the center of Avilés with its typical arcades and the Sabugo neighborhood—the only neighborhood outside the walls that existed in the Middle Ages. Learn about the town's history, its most emblematic places and buildings, and its transformation over time, shaped by its 11th-century settlement and port activity. Only tour with regular frequency offering an interior visit to the Chapel of Las Alas—the main 14th-century jewel of Avilés. Meeting: Outside Avilés Tourism Office, on the street connecting Plaza de España with Llano Ponte. Suitable for reduced mobility (except Chapel of Las Alas). Pet-friendly. Minimum 2 people.
Explore more tours in Avilés .
Getting There: Avilés lies 25 km northwest of Oviedo, 30 km west of Gijón, 90 km from Santander. RENFE trains connect Oviedo (20 min, €3-5) and Gijón (25 min, €3-5) with destinations along the northern coast. ALSA buses serve Oviedo, Gijón, and regional towns. Asturias Airport (Aeropuerto de Asturias) sits 15 km southeast with taxi (€20-25, 15 min) or bus connections. By car: A-8 autopista (exit Avilés); AS-19 from Oviedo; AS-326 from Gijón.
Getting Around: Compact historic center entirely walkable (15-20 minutes end-to-end); Niemeyer Centre 20-minute walk from Plaza de España or short taxi ride (€5-7); local buses connect neighborhoods; bike-friendly with cycle paths; taxis readily available; parking garages near center.
Accommodation: Stay near Plaza de España or the historic center for convenience; budget hostels €35-50/night; mid-range hotels €60-90/night; boutique options €90-130/night; book ahead, high season (July-August) and festival periods.
Visit Duration: 1 day covers the historic center, Niemeyer Centre, and main sights; 2 days allows a leisurely exploration, cider culture immersion, and a beach visit (Salinas, 10 km north); combine with Oviedo (25 km), Gijón (30 km), or Cudillero (35 km, picturesque fishing village).
Avilés experiences an oceanic climate with mild temperatures year-round, significant rainfall, and moderate seasonal variation typical of Asturias. Spring (March-May) sees temperatures 10-18°C (50-64°F), increasing rainfall, and blooming landscapes—pleasant for sightseeing with layers. Summer (June-August) brings the warmest conditions 16-24°C (61-75°F), most sunshine, and peak tourism—ideal for beaches and outdoor activities but still requiring a rain jacket. Autumn (September-November) offers 13-20°C (55-68°F) in September, cooling to 8-14°C (46-57°F) in November, with beautiful colors and fewer crowds. Winter (December-February) is mild, 6-12°C (43-54°F), rarely freezing, with persistent rain and gray skies.
Best visiting periods: May-September for warmest weather and beach access; April-May or September-October for fewer tourists and pleasant temperatures; year-round viable with appropriate rain gear; avoid December-January, persistent gray weather unless seeking an authentic local atmosphere; cultural events occur throughout the year.
Avilés first appears in documentation from 905 AD as two separate settlements divided by an estuary inlet. Sabugo, the north-side fishing village, and La Villa, the more prosperous south-side mercantile town with protective walls, developed distinct identities and economies. The town received its charter in the 11th century, establishing a legal framework for commercial development.
Medieval prosperity derived from the deep, sheltered Ría de Avilés—a river valley flooded by sea-level rise, creating ideal port conditions. The port facilitated trade throughout the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, accumulating wealth evident in Gothic churches and aristocratic palaces built in the 14th-17th centuries. The 17th-century baroque expansion burst beyond medieval walls, creating Plaza de España and a surrounding palatial ensemble.
The 19th century brought industrial transformation—the estuary inlet was filled to create Parque del Muelle, medieval walls were demolished, and Sabugo merged with La Villa. The Second Industrial Revolution established Avilés as an important industrial center, with steelworks, factories, and national seaport infrastructure. The 20th century intensified industrialization, particularly during Franco's autocracy, transforming the landscape and the economy.
The post-industrial transition began in the late 20th century, culminating in the 2011 inauguration of the Oscar Niemeyer International Cultural Centre—symbolic of the transformation from industrial city to cultural destination. Today, Avilés balances industrial heritage, medieval architectural treasure, and contemporary cultural ambition while maintaining authentic Asturian character.
What is Avilés famous for?
Oscar Niemeyer International Cultural Centre (his only Spanish work), exceptionally preserved medieval old town with arcaded streets, Plaza de España baroque ensemble, Gothic churches (San Nicolás, Franciscan Fathers), Pedro Menéndez de Avilés (founder of St. Augustine, Florida), Asturian cider culture, and post-industrial transformation.
What are the must-see sights?
Niemeyer Cultural Centre, medieval historic center, Plaza de España, Sabugo neighborhood, San Nicolás de Bari church, Church of Franciscan Fathers, Valdecarzana Palace, Camposagrado Palace, Chapel of Las Alas, Parque del Muelle, and waterfront area.
Who was Pedro Menéndez de Avilés?
16th-century Spanish military figure who founded St. Augustine, Florida, in 1565—the oldest continuously inhabited European-established settlement in the continental United States—and played a fundamental role in Spanish colonization of North America. His sculpture near the estuary serves as a meeting point for walking tours.
What is the Niemeyer Centre?
Oscar Niemeyer International Cultural Centre, inaugurated in 2011, is the legendary Brazilian architect's only work in Spain—a complex of predominantly white, modernist curved buildings including auditorium, observation tower, exhibition dome, cinema, and restaurant beside the estuary. Hosts exhibitions, concerts, films, and cultural events.
What is Plaza de España?
Also called "El Parche," this pedestrian plaza has served as Avilés' kilometer zero and historic heart since the 17th century. Created during the Baroque expansion outside medieval walls, it's surrounded by arcades and three palaces: Town Hall, Ferrera Palace, and Llano Ponte Palace. Bustling with bars, cafés, and terraces.
What is Sabugo?
The old fishing village that historically occupied the north side of the estuary inlet, separate from La Villa's walled mercantile area. The only suburb outside medieval walls, it preserved a distinct maritime character and traditions even after the 19th-century merger.
What is Chapel of Las Alas?
Avilés' main 14th-century jewel, this Gothic chapel preserves exceptional medieval artwork and architectural details. Interior access available exclusively through the Guided Tour of Historic Center of Avilés—the only tour offering regular frequencies for visiting inside.
What is Asturian cider culture?
Traditional cider (sidra) served in sidrerías (cider houses) is poured from height (escanciar) to aerate the beverage—a cultural ritual integral to Asturian identity. Avilés offers numerous authentic sidrerías, particularly in the Sabugo neighborhood, serving cider alongside traditional dishes.
How many days do you need?
1 day covers the historic center, Niemeyer Centre, and main sights. 2 days allow leisurely exploration, cider culture immersion, a guided tour of the Chapel of Las Alas, and a beach visit (Salinas). Combine with nearby Oviedo (25 km), Gijón (30 km), or coastal villages like Cudillero.
What is the best time to visit?
May-September offers the warmest weather (16-24°C) and access to the beach. April-May or September-October provides fewer crowds and pleasant temperatures. Year-round viable with rain gear—Asturias experiences significant rainfall. Cultural events take place throughout the year at the Niemeyer Centre.
Is Avilés on the Camino de Santiago?
Yes, Avilés lies on the Northern Way (Camino del Norte) of the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage route along Spain's northern coast. Pilgrims pass through the historic center, continuing toward Santiago de Compostela.
Quick Takeaway
- Must-see: Oscar Niemeyer Cultural Centre, medieval historic center, Plaza de España, Sabugo quarter, San Nicolás de Bari church, Valdecarzana Palace, Camposagrado Palace, Chapel of Las Alas, Parque del Muelle
- Daily budget: €40–60 (excluding accommodation)
- Best time: May–September for warmest weather; April-May or September-October for fewer crowds
- Famous for: Oscar Niemeyer's only Spanish work, preserved medieval old town, Plaza de España baroque ensemble, Pedro Menéndez de Avilés (founder of St. Augustine, Florida), Asturian cider culture, and industrial heritage.
- Top tours: Free Tour of Avilés, Free Walking Tour in Aviles, Guided Tour of the Historic Center of Avilés
Oscar Niemeyer International Cultural Centre
The Oscar Niemeyer International Cultural Centre (Centro Niemeyer) is one of Europe’s most impressive modern buildings and the only work in Spain by Oscar Niemeyer, the renowned Brazilian architect. Designed in 2006 for the 25th anniversary of the Princess of Asturias Awards and opened on March 26, 2011, the center sits by the Avilés estuary. Its white, curved shapes stand out against the city’s industrial setting.
The center includes several unique buildings with Niemeyer’s signature curved design. The Dome offers about 4,000 square meters of open space for exhibitions and events, featuring a round lamp and a striking spiral staircase. The 20-meter observation tower provides panoramic views of the estuary and city, with a restaurant on its top floor. There is also a long, curved building with a film center, meeting rooms, cafeteria, shop, and visitor information. An auditorium rounds out the complex.
The Centre holds exhibitions, concerts, film screenings, conferences, and other cultural events all year, making Avilés a key spot for contemporary culture.
Practical Info: Avenida del Zinc, next to the estuary; check for current exhibitions and opening hours; admission varies by exhibition (some free); allow 1.5-2 hours; restaurant open for dining.
Medieval Historic Center & Plaza de España
The medieval center of Avilés is one of Spain’s best examples of arcaded streets and grand old buildings, all within what used to be the city walls. Plaza de España, or "El Parche," has been the city’s main square and central point since the 17th century. This large pedestrian plaza is known for its arcades that link the buildings around it.
The plaza was created during the 17th-century baroque expansion, when the city outgrew its medieval walls. Three grand buildings give the square its character: the Town Hall, the Ferrera Palace—one of Asturias’ oldest baroque buildings with a grand façade showing the city’s trading wealth—and the Llano Ponte Palace (also called Casa de García Pumarino).
Several of the city’s main streets—La Ferrería, La Cámara, Rivero, San Francisco, and La Fruta—lead out from Plaza de España. These streets keep their medieval feel, with arcades that shelter people from the Asturian rain. The plaza is lively, filled with bars, cafés, and terraces popular with both locals and visitors.
Near the plaza, the Church of Santo Tomás de Canterbury and the Palacio Valdés Theatre show off different architectural styles, from Gothic to modernist. The Palacio Valdecarzana, built in the 17th century with a grand façade, is one of Avilés’ most famous civic buildings. It now holds administrative offices but still keeps its original charm.
Practical Info: Plaza de España, central location; free access anytime; surrounding streets best explored on foot; allow 1-2 hours; numerous cafés and restaurants for breaks.
Gothic Churches
Avilés has remarkable Gothic churches that show its medieval wealth. The Church of San Nicolás de Bari is a top example, with pointed arches and detailed stonework. It serves the historic center and holds important works of art.
The Church of the Franciscan Fathers (Iglesia de los Padres Franciscanos) is another Gothic highlight, combining simple Franciscan style with rich decoration. Both churches are key stops on walking tours of the medieval quarter.
The Chapel of Las Alas is Avilés’ main 14th-century treasure. You can only visit the inside on special guided tours. This Gothic chapel keeps rare medieval art and details that make it worth a closer look.
Practical Info: Churches located in the historic center; exterior viewing is free anytime; interior hours vary (typically mornings and evenings); Chapel of Las Alas is accessible only via the Guided Tour of Historic Center; allow 30-45 minutes per church; modest dress required.
Sabugo Neighborhood
The Sabugo neighborhood keeps Avilés’ maritime roots alive. It was once the fishing village on the north side of the estuary, separate from the walled trading area of La Villa. Sabugo was the only suburb outside the old city walls and still has its own character and traditions.
In the 19th century, the inlet was filled in to make Parque del Muelle, joining Sabugo with the southern part of town. Still, Sabugo kept its unique identity. Its streets have the feel of a fishing village, with traditional buildings, two old churches, and a close-knit community.
A walk through Sabugo shows a clear contrast with the grand palaces south of Parque del Muelle. Here, you’ll find simpler buildings, narrow streets, sea-themed street names, and a working-class history. Sabugo is a highlight on free walking tours that explain Avilés’ two-sided past and social story.
Practical Info: North of Parque del Muelle; free access; best explored with guided tours for historical context; allow 45 minutes; authentic local bars and sidrerías (cider houses).
Palaces
Avilés’ wealth from overseas trade in the 15th to 18th centuries led to the building of impressive palaces. The Palacio de Camposagrado, with its baroque style, is one of the city’s most photographed landmarks, known for its detailed stone façade and grand size. Today, it is used for cultural or administrative purposes but still keeps its original look.
The Palacio de Valdecarzana, with its grand 17th-century façade, is a prime example of Avilés’ civic architecture. Its impressive presence near the historic center shows the city’s social structure in medieval and baroque times.
The Palacio de Balsera adds to the city’s heritage with its unique features typical of Asturian nobility. Together, these palaces show the wealth gained by local families through trade and shipping, which helped turn Avilés from a fishing village into a major commercial center.
Practical Info: Palaces located in the historic center; exterior viewing is free anytime; interiors typically closed except for events or specific administrative access; best viewed during walking tours with historical explanations; allow 20-30 minutes exterior appreciation.
Parque del Muelle & Waterfront
Parque del Muelle now covers the old inlet that used to separate Sabugo from La Villa. In the 19th century, the city filled in the inlet to create this green park, which links the two neighborhoods and offers a nice spot by the water.
The park has walking paths, green areas, and views of the Avilés estuary (Ría de Avilés), a deep, sheltered bay that helped the city grow as a port. The estuary is still a major seaport, with industrial sites further down from the old town.
The waterfront, especially near the Niemeyer Centre, highlights Avilés’ shift from industry to culture. Old factories and warehouses have become cultural spaces, and there are now pedestrian walkways and modern areas. A statue of Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, where many free walking tours start, honors the 16th-century Spanish leader who founded St. Augustine, Florida—the oldest European-established city in the continental U.S.—and played a key role in North American history.
Practical Info: Parque del Muelle, between the historic center and the estuary; free access anytime; pleasant for walking, jogging, and relaxing; allow 30-45 minutes; connects to Niemeyer Centre (15-minute walk); good for photos.
Food & Drink
Avilés’ food scene is true to Asturian traditions, focusing on seafood, dairy, and cider. Sidrerías (cider houses) are everywhere, serving Asturian cider poured from above (escanciar) to add air—a ritual that’s a big part of local culture.
Popular dishes include fabada asturiana (a white bean stew with pork), cachopo (breaded veal or beef with ham and cheese), fresh fish and seafood from the Bay of Biscay, pulpo a la gallega (Galician-style octopus), and arroz con leche (rice pudding) for dessert. Around Plaza de España and nearby streets, you’ll find plenty of bars, cafés, and restaurants, from classic taverns to modern spots.
Local cheeses—particularly Cabrales blue cheese and Afuega'l Pitu—apLocal cheeses, especially Cabrales blue cheese and Afuega'l Pitu, are common on menus, often served with cured meats. The seafood is top-notch thanks to the nearby Atlantic, with dishes like percebes (goose barnacles), merluza (hake), and marisco (shellfish) being local favorites. mains €10-18, seafood dishes €15-25; reserve weekends; Plaza de España area most convenient; authentic sidrerías in Sabugo neighborhood.
Free Walking Tours
Free Tour of Avilés: Duration: 2 hours. Explore the spectacular medieval old town and Sabugo fishermen's quarter with an official tour guide. Walk the pedestrian streets once enclosed by walls and discover the importance of Avilés' historic port. Visit the Palace of Valdecarzana, the Palace of Camposagrado, the Church of the Franciscan Fathers, the Sabugo neighborhood, and Parque del Muelle. Learn about the baroque expansion along Galiana Street and see 17th-century buildings, including the Town Hall, Ferrera Palace, and the Julián Orbón Music Conservatory. Meeting: Calle San Francisco 1, in front of the fountain. Suitable for reduced mobility. Suitable for families with children. Pet-friendly. No additional cost.
Free Walking Tour in Aviles: Duration: 2 hours. Discover Avilés, starting at the Pedro Menéndez de Avilés sculpture, and explore the estuary with incredible views from the Second Industrial Revolution era. Walk to the emblematic Plaza de España to admire the Town Hall and the Ferrera Palace—one of Asturias' oldest baroque buildings. See the Balsera Palace, parish of San Nicolás de Bari, Church of the Franciscan Fathers, and Palace of Camposagrado. Returns to the starting point after two hours. Minimum 4 people required. Meeting: Pedro Menéndez de Avilés sculpture. Suitable for reduced mobility. Suitable for families with children. Pet-friendly. No additional cost. Tip-based from €0.
Guided Tour of the Historic Center of Avilés: Duration: 2 hours. Walk through the center of Avilés with its typical arcades and the Sabugo neighborhood—the only neighborhood outside the walls that existed in the Middle Ages. Learn about the town's history, its most emblematic places and buildings, and its transformation over time, shaped by its 11th-century settlement and port activity. Only tour with regular frequency offering an interior visit to the Chapel of Las Alas—the main 14th-century jewel of Avilés. Meeting: Outside Avilés Tourism Office, on the street connecting Plaza de España with Llano Ponte. Suitable for reduced mobility (except Chapel of Las Alas). Pet-friendly. Minimum 2 people.
Explore more tours in Avilés .
Practical Tips
Getting There: Avilés lies 25 km northwest of Oviedo, 30 km west of Gijón, 90 km from Santander. RENFE trains connect Oviedo (20 min, €3-5) and Gijón (25 min, €3-5) with destinations along the northern coast. ALSA buses serve Oviedo, Gijón, and regional towns. Asturias Airport (Aeropuerto de Asturias) sits 15 km southeast with taxi (€20-25, 15 min) or bus connections. By car: A-8 autopista (exit Avilés); AS-19 from Oviedo; AS-326 from Gijón.
Getting Around: Compact historic center entirely walkable (15-20 minutes end-to-end); Niemeyer Centre 20-minute walk from Plaza de España or short taxi ride (€5-7); local buses connect neighborhoods; bike-friendly with cycle paths; taxis readily available; parking garages near center.
Accommodation: Stay near Plaza de España or the historic center for convenience; budget hostels €35-50/night; mid-range hotels €60-90/night; boutique options €90-130/night; book ahead, high season (July-August) and festival periods.
Visit Duration: 1 day covers the historic center, Niemeyer Centre, and main sights; 2 days allows a leisurely exploration, cider culture immersion, and a beach visit (Salinas, 10 km north); combine with Oviedo (25 km), Gijón (30 km), or Cudillero (35 km, picturesque fishing village).
Weather in Avilés
Avilés experiences an oceanic climate with mild temperatures year-round, significant rainfall, and moderate seasonal variation typical of Asturias. Spring (March-May) sees temperatures 10-18°C (50-64°F), increasing rainfall, and blooming landscapes—pleasant for sightseeing with layers. Summer (June-August) brings the warmest conditions 16-24°C (61-75°F), most sunshine, and peak tourism—ideal for beaches and outdoor activities but still requiring a rain jacket. Autumn (September-November) offers 13-20°C (55-68°F) in September, cooling to 8-14°C (46-57°F) in November, with beautiful colors and fewer crowds. Winter (December-February) is mild, 6-12°C (43-54°F), rarely freezing, with persistent rain and gray skies.
Best visiting periods: May-September for warmest weather and beach access; April-May or September-October for fewer tourists and pleasant temperatures; year-round viable with appropriate rain gear; avoid December-January, persistent gray weather unless seeking an authentic local atmosphere; cultural events occur throughout the year.
Short History
Avilés first appears in documentation from 905 AD as two separate settlements divided by an estuary inlet. Sabugo, the north-side fishing village, and La Villa, the more prosperous south-side mercantile town with protective walls, developed distinct identities and economies. The town received its charter in the 11th century, establishing a legal framework for commercial development.
Medieval prosperity derived from the deep, sheltered Ría de Avilés—a river valley flooded by sea-level rise, creating ideal port conditions. The port facilitated trade throughout the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, accumulating wealth evident in Gothic churches and aristocratic palaces built in the 14th-17th centuries. The 17th-century baroque expansion burst beyond medieval walls, creating Plaza de España and a surrounding palatial ensemble.
The 19th century brought industrial transformation—the estuary inlet was filled to create Parque del Muelle, medieval walls were demolished, and Sabugo merged with La Villa. The Second Industrial Revolution established Avilés as an important industrial center, with steelworks, factories, and national seaport infrastructure. The 20th century intensified industrialization, particularly during Franco's autocracy, transforming the landscape and the economy.
The post-industrial transition began in the late 20th century, culminating in the 2011 inauguration of the Oscar Niemeyer International Cultural Centre—symbolic of the transformation from industrial city to cultural destination. Today, Avilés balances industrial heritage, medieval architectural treasure, and contemporary cultural ambition while maintaining authentic Asturian character.
FAQ about Avilés
What is Avilés famous for?
Oscar Niemeyer International Cultural Centre (his only Spanish work), exceptionally preserved medieval old town with arcaded streets, Plaza de España baroque ensemble, Gothic churches (San Nicolás, Franciscan Fathers), Pedro Menéndez de Avilés (founder of St. Augustine, Florida), Asturian cider culture, and post-industrial transformation.
What are the must-see sights?
Niemeyer Cultural Centre, medieval historic center, Plaza de España, Sabugo neighborhood, San Nicolás de Bari church, Church of Franciscan Fathers, Valdecarzana Palace, Camposagrado Palace, Chapel of Las Alas, Parque del Muelle, and waterfront area.
Who was Pedro Menéndez de Avilés?
16th-century Spanish military figure who founded St. Augustine, Florida, in 1565—the oldest continuously inhabited European-established settlement in the continental United States—and played a fundamental role in Spanish colonization of North America. His sculpture near the estuary serves as a meeting point for walking tours.
What is the Niemeyer Centre?
Oscar Niemeyer International Cultural Centre, inaugurated in 2011, is the legendary Brazilian architect's only work in Spain—a complex of predominantly white, modernist curved buildings including auditorium, observation tower, exhibition dome, cinema, and restaurant beside the estuary. Hosts exhibitions, concerts, films, and cultural events.
What is Plaza de España?
Also called "El Parche," this pedestrian plaza has served as Avilés' kilometer zero and historic heart since the 17th century. Created during the Baroque expansion outside medieval walls, it's surrounded by arcades and three palaces: Town Hall, Ferrera Palace, and Llano Ponte Palace. Bustling with bars, cafés, and terraces.
What is Sabugo?
The old fishing village that historically occupied the north side of the estuary inlet, separate from La Villa's walled mercantile area. The only suburb outside medieval walls, it preserved a distinct maritime character and traditions even after the 19th-century merger.
What is Chapel of Las Alas?
Avilés' main 14th-century jewel, this Gothic chapel preserves exceptional medieval artwork and architectural details. Interior access available exclusively through the Guided Tour of Historic Center of Avilés—the only tour offering regular frequencies for visiting inside.
What is Asturian cider culture?
Traditional cider (sidra) served in sidrerías (cider houses) is poured from height (escanciar) to aerate the beverage—a cultural ritual integral to Asturian identity. Avilés offers numerous authentic sidrerías, particularly in the Sabugo neighborhood, serving cider alongside traditional dishes.
How many days do you need?
1 day covers the historic center, Niemeyer Centre, and main sights. 2 days allow leisurely exploration, cider culture immersion, a guided tour of the Chapel of Las Alas, and a beach visit (Salinas). Combine with nearby Oviedo (25 km), Gijón (30 km), or coastal villages like Cudillero.
What is the best time to visit?
May-September offers the warmest weather (16-24°C) and access to the beach. April-May or September-October provides fewer crowds and pleasant temperatures. Year-round viable with rain gear—Asturias experiences significant rainfall. Cultural events take place throughout the year at the Niemeyer Centre.
Is Avilés on the Camino de Santiago?
Yes, Avilés lies on the Northern Way (Camino del Norte) of the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage route along Spain's northern coast. Pilgrims pass through the historic center, continuing toward Santiago de Compostela.
