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What to See in Cartagena: Itinerary, Highlights & Tours
18
December,
2025
Cartagena is a port city on Spain’s Mediterranean coast, in the Murcia region, with about 220,000 residents. Its history stretches back 3,000 years, with settlements by Iberians, Carthaginians, Romans, Byzantines, and Spaniards. Founded in 227 BC by the Carthaginian general Hasdrubal the Fair as Qart Hadasht, it became Carthage’s main base in the western Mediterranean and the starting point for Hannibal’s campaigns. The Romans took over in 209 BC, renamed it Carthago Nova, and made it a busy colony known for trade and silver mining. Today, you can visit the Roman Theatre Museum, designed by Rafael Moneo, which features a 7,000-seat theatre from the 1st century BC discovered in 1988. Concepción Castle stands on the city’s highest hill, offering views of the harbor and an interpretation center about Cartagena’s past. The historic center is also famous for its Modernist buildings from the late 1800s, such as Casa Cervantes, Casa Aguirre, the Casino, and Gran Hotel, all with elegant Art Nouveau designs. The ARQUA National Museum of Underwater Archaeology and the Naval Museum showcase Cartagena’s maritime history, including the Peral submarine from 1888, the first successful electric-powered submarine. Each September, the city hosts the Carthaginians and Romans festival, where thousands dress up to reenact ancient battles. With its walkable center, Mediterranean cuisine, authentic Spanish atmosphere, and easy access from Murcia, Cartagena is a top cultural destination in southeastern Spain.
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What to See in Aranjuez: Itinerary, Highlights & Tours
Liam O'Connell
18
December,
2025
Aranjuez is a UNESCO World Heritage site about 48 kilometers south of Madrid, known for its blend of royal history and beautiful landscapes. The Royal Palace, once the Spanish Crown’s spring home, stands at the center of gardens shaped by the Tagus and Jarama rivers. These rivers made it possible to create impressive gardens like the Island Garden, Parterre Garden, and Prince's Garden, each with its own style, from French Baroque to English landscape design. The gardens are filled with fountains, sculptures, waterfalls, and rare plants that reflect Enlightenment-era science. Inside the palace, you can visit 18th-century rooms such as the Porcelain Room, Arab Room, and Smoking Room, all decorated with remarkable art. The historic town center, built alongside the palace, has tree-lined streets, classic plazas like Plaza de San Antonio, and the Mercado de Abastos market. Aranjuez is also famous for its sweet strawberries and green asparagus, grown with irrigation systems that have been used for centuries. The Casa del Labrador, found in the Prince’s Garden, is a neoclassical building with silk-lined rooms and fine details from the late 18th century. The Strawberry Train, a vintage steam train from Madrid, runs on weekends from April to October and brings back the feel of 19th-century travel. With its grand buildings, lovely gardens, creative landscape design, and well-known food, Aranjuez is a great choice for a day trip from Madrid.
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What to See in San Cristóbal de La Laguna: Itinerary, Highlights & Tours
17
December,
2025
San Cristóbal de La Laguna, once Tenerife’s capital and now home to about 160,000 people, is the only UNESCO World Heritage City in the Canary Islands. Its grid layout, planned in 1497 by Alonso Fernández de Lugo, inspired many Latin American cities. The old town has 627 protected buildings, including 361 from the 16th to 18th centuries with Mudéjar architecture, which mixes Islamic and European styles. The Cathedral of La Laguna and the Iglesia de la Concepción, with its distinctive tower, stand out among wooden-balconied mansions and lively pedestrian streets. The city’s university brings a vibrant student scene, tapas bars, and cultural festivals. The Casa Lercaro Museum, in a grand 16th-century mansion, shares Tenerife’s history. With its cooler weather, authentic feel, and location near Santa Cruz, La Laguna is a top cultural destination in Tenerife.
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What to See in Murcia: Itinerary, Highlights & Tours
Ava Sterling
17
December,
2025
Murcia is the sunny capital of southeastern Spain’s Region of Murcia. The city is famous for its Moorish history, impressive Baroque buildings, and tasty vegetable-based dishes. Founded in 825 AD by Abd ar-Rahman II, Murcia grew because of advanced irrigation that turned the Segura River valley into what’s known as “the orchard of Europe.” The Cathedral of Santa María, with its grand Baroque front and Spain’s second-tallest cathedral tower, stands in Plaza del Cardenal Belluga. The Salzillo Museum features the dramatic sculptures of Francisco Salzillo, which are a highlight of Murcia’s Holy Week. The Real Casino de Murcia, built in 1847, is a beautiful example of 19th-century architecture, blending Moorish, neoclassical, and Art Nouveau styles. Plaza de las Flores, lined with tapas bars, is the heart of local food culture, serving dishes like marineras, zarangollo, and michirones. Other highlights include the remains of the Arab Alcazaba, the Puente de los Peligros bridge, the Almudí Palace, and lively pedestrian streets that link historic squares. With about 460,000 residents, Murcia has an authentic Spanish atmosphere, a walkable city center, a Mediterranean climate, and excellent free walking tours that showcase its 1,200 years of history.
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What to See in Mérida: Itinerary, Highlights & Tours
Alexandra Dubakova
16
December,
2025
Mérida, the capital of Spain's Extremadura region, has the largest and best-preserved Roman ruins in the Iberian Peninsula. The city became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993. Founded in 25 BC as Augusta Emerita by Emperor Augustus for retired soldiers, it later served as the capital of the Roman province of Lusitania. The Roman Theatre, built between 16 and 15 BC, seats 6,000 people and still hosts summer performances during the Classical Theatre Festival. Next to it, the Amphitheatre, built in 8 BC, once held 15,000 spectators for gladiator games. The Temple of Diana, with its 16 Corinthian columns from the 1st century AD, survived because it became the base for a Renaissance palace. The National Museum of Roman Art, designed by Rafael Moneo and opened in 1986, displays Roman mosaics, sculptures, and artifacts in a building inspired by Roman architecture. The Alcazaba fortress, built in 835 AD by emir Abd ar-Rahman II, is the oldest Islamic fortification in Spain and was constructed atop Roman ruins, using recycled materials. The Los Milagros Aqueduct, called the "Aqueduct of Miracles" for its 25-meter-high pillars, brought water from the Proserpina reservoir to the city. Other highlights include the 792-meter Roman Bridge over the Guadiana River, the Circus Maximus with seating for 30,000, and many excavated villas, baths, and monuments. Mérida, with about 60,000 residents, offers local Extremaduran food, a walkable historic centre, a mild climate, and a unique journey through Roman, Visigothic, and Islamic history.
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