Article Author: Jürgen Müller FREETOUR.com Data & Analytics Specialist

Bonn, once the capital of West Germany, sits along the Rhine and combines impressive cultural sites with the charm of a smaller city. With 330,000 residents, it was Germany’s political center from 1949 to 1990, until reunification moved the government to Berlin. Even today, Bonn remains important: 20 federal ministries and many international organizations, including UN agencies, are still based here. The Museum Mile draws over a million visitors each year to its museums about postwar German history. Bonn is also famous as the birthplace of Ludwig van Beethoven, and his influence can be felt throughout the old town, where his 1770 birth house is carefully preserved. Free walking tours show how this quiet city became a global capital, played a key role during the Cold War, and later became Germany’s “second capital” and a UNESCO City of Sustainability.

Düsseldorf sits on the Rhine River and is known as Germany's fashion and media capital. The city blends luxury shopping, modern architecture, and a long-standing beer tradition, all within a walkable area. With 620,000 residents, Düsseldorf has grown from a medieval fishing village into a hub for fashion, advertising, and Japanese businesses. The Altstadt, or Old Town, is famous for its 260 bars packed into narrow streets, which locals call "the world's longest bar." MedienHafen features Frank Gehry's unique postmodern buildings. Free walking tours show how WWII bombing destroyed most of the city, but careful rebuilding kept its character and added new designs.

Nuremberg, Bavaria’s second-largest city on the Pegnitz River, embodies Germany’s layered past. It served as the unofficial capital of the Holy Roman Empire, hosting imperial assemblies at the Kaiserburg Castle and nurturing the Northern Renaissance art of Albrecht Dürer. In the 20th century, it gained notoriety for Nazi Party Rallies at Zeppelin Field and, after World War II, for the Nuremberg Trials, which shaped international law. The city’s 520,000 residents inhabit a meticulously reconstructed Old Town, revived after the 1945 bombings, with its half-timbered houses, Gothic churches, and medieval fortifications. Nuremberg is celebrated for its Christkindlesmarkt Christmas market, signature bratwurst, and Lebkuchen gingerbread. Free walking tours departing from Hauptmarkt or historic Nazi sites immerse visitors in the city’s vivid history—from the Imperial Castle and Dürer’s studio to the Craftsmen’s Court, Hanseatic heritage, the 1935 racial laws, wartime devastation, and the city’s modern reckoning at the Documentation Center and St. Lorenz Church.

Mallorca is Spain's largest Balearic Island, with 3,640 square kilometers of Mediterranean coastline and mountains. The island has much more to offer than just its capital, Palma de Mallorca. There are over 300 beaches, from quiet turquoise coves to wide, family-friendly bays. The Serra de Tramuntana mountain range, a UNESCO World Heritage site, runs for 90 kilometers and is filled with limestone peaks and stone villages. You can also explore prehistoric caves, Roman ruins, and pine-covered cliffs reached by winding coastal roads. About 900,000 people live on Mallorca, but the island welcomes 16 million visitors each year, many of whom only see Palma. The real charm lies beyond the capital, such as the clifftop village of Valldemossa where Chopin composed, Cala Varques cove after a forest hike, the GR221 trail connecting mountain refuges, or the Portal Vells sea caves shaped by medieval sailors. Free tours from Palma can take you to hidden beaches, mountain viewpoints, and traditional farmhouses. Adventurers can paddleboard through limestone arches or snorkel under cliffs once used by hermits. Mallorca’s magic is found all over the island, not just in the city.

Reus is a vibrant Catalan city located about 10 kilometers from the Mediterranean and close to Tarragona’s Roman ruins. It’s famous as Antoni Gaudí’s birthplace and has one of Spain’s largest collections of Modernist buildings. With a population of around 100,000, Reus features a walkable historic center with elegant squares like Plaça del Mercadal, lively cafés, market stalls selling local olives and cheeses, and ornate mansions that show its 19th-century trading success. Starting in the 18th century, Reus grew through wine, brandy, and especially vermouth, earning it the nickname “vermouth capital” of Catalonia. This prosperity brought architects like Lluís Domènech i Montaner, who designed over 70 Modernist buildings here, many as impressive as those in Barcelona but without the crowds. Gaudí was born here in 1852 during this golden era. Although his family moved nearby when he was five, Reus still honors him with museums, statues, and an annual festival. Today, you can walk past wrought-iron balconies with floral designs, enjoy vermouth in arcaded cafés, and admire the Gothic spires of Prioral de Sant Pere. Free walking tours let you discover how Reus blends medieval history, industrial energy, and artistic flair for a truly local experience.

Girona is a medieval city in northeastern Catalonia with over 2,000 years of history and scenic views along the Onyar River. The Cathedral of Girona is famous for having the world's widest Gothic nave, at 22 meters, and features architecture from the Romanesque to the Baroque periods. Inside, you can find treasures such as the 11th-century Tapestry of Creation. The Jewish Quarter, called El Call, is one of the best-preserved medieval Jewish neighborhoods in Europe, with winding cobblestone streets, the Museum of Jewish History, and a tradition of Kabbalah studies until the 1492 expulsion. Girona sits 99 km northeast of Barcelona at the foot of the Pyrenees, where four rivers meet. It was an important defensive city and endured 25 sieges over the centuries. The medieval walls, known as Passeig de la Muralla, date back to Roman times and the 14th century, and offer panoramic views of the old town. The colorful houses along the Onyar River, painted in ochre, pink, yellow, and red, are Girona's most famous sight and are best viewed from the Eiffel Bridge, built by Gustave Eiffel's company in 1877. Girona gained even more attention after Game of Thrones filmed scenes here, using the Cathedral steps, Arab Baths, and Jewish Quarter as locations for Braavos and King's Landing in Season 6. With about 103,000 residents, Girona is the capital of its province and a gateway to the Costa Brava. The city is known for its Catalan culture, local foods like xuixo pastries and ratafia liqueur, the lively Plaça de la Independència, and its rich history from Roman to medieval times.​

Marbella, the jewel of Spain's Costa del Sol, blends historic charm with Mediterranean glamour, making it one of Europe's most exclusive resort destinations. The atmospheric Old Town (Casco Antiguo) captivates with whitewashed buildings, flower-draped balconies, and the orange-tree-filled Plaza de los Naranjos, dating to the Reconquista era following centuries of Moorish rule. Just kilometers away, Puerto Banús Marina showcases superyachts, designer boutiques, and waterfront restaurants where the international jet-set congregates. The city's 27 kilometers of beaches stretch along the Mediterranean, offering golden sand, beach clubs, and water sports from the center to San Pedro de Alcántara. The promenade connecting Marbella to Puerto Banús provides scenic coastal walks past palm trees and luxury villas. The 16th-century Iglesia Mayor de la Encarnación and remnants of Moorish walls demonstrate the city's layered history beneath its modern sophistication. Marbella combines cultural heritage, year-round sunshine, golf courses, and an upscale lifestyle, creating Costa del Sol's most glamorous destination.​

Palma de Mallorca, the capital of Spain's Balearic Islands, blends impressive Gothic architecture with Mediterranean beach life along one of Europe's most scenic waterfronts. The towering La Seu Cathedral, one of the world's tallest Gothic buildings, stands out on the seafront, while narrow medieval streets lead through the Old Town past ancient Arab baths, baroque palaces, and modernist buildings. In addition to its historic sites, Palma features lively markets, great tapas bars, beautiful beaches, and a dining scene that mixes traditional Mallorcan dishes with modern Mediterranean flavors.

Modern Portuguese cuisine is not only codfish and pastel de nata, although these are delicious. The local food scene is diverse, blending and mixing influences from Africa, the Middle East, Brazil, and Europe. At the same time, Lisbon managed to preserve its authentic tascas tipicas, small traditional taverns, known for homey ambiance, affordable prices, and Portuguese dishes. Millions of tourists visit the country every year to indulge in roasted octopus at the best Portuguese seafood restaurants, taste a variety of local queijos, or cheeses, and sip on the unique vinho verde. In this guide, you’ll learn more about the traditional Portuguese cuisine, discover the best restaurants in Lisbon with authentic dishes, and explore local dining etiquette.