What to See in Gijón: Itinerary, Highlights & Tours
Gijón is the biggest coastal city in Asturias, with a 1.5km stretch of golden sand and Roman history dating back to the 1st century AD. The Cimavilla neighborhood sits on a clifftop and still feels like a fishing village, with narrow streets that were once home to sailors, cigarette sellers, and fishmongers. At the top of the headland, you’ll find Eduardo Chillida’s Elogio del Horizonte sculpture, looking out over the Cantabrian Sea. Beneath the modern city, you can visit underground Roman baths and the birthplace of Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos. Whether you’re surfing at Playa de San Lorenzo, exploring the Campo Valdés archaeological site, or tasting Asturian cider in a sidrería, Gijón offers a mix of beach life, ancient ruins, and maritime traditions—without the crowds. The city blends its industrial past with deep historical roots, attracting surfers, history lovers, and families who want to explore the waterfront on foot.
Must-see sights: Cimavilla historic quarter, Playa de San Lorenzo, Campo Valdés Roman Baths, Elogio del Horizonte sculpture, Jovellanos Birthplace Museum, Cerro de Santa Catalina, Palacio de Revillagigedo
Typical daily budget: €35–55 (excluding accommodation)
Best time to visit: May–June or September for beach weather without peak crowds
Famous for: San Lorenzo Beach, Roman baths, Chillida sculpture, fishing village atmosphere, Asturian cider culture, Jovellanos Enlightenment legacy
Top tours: Essential Free Tour of Gijón, Gijón Imprescindible - Free Tour, Free Tour: Historic Center of Gijon
Begin your trip at Playa de San Lorenzo, Gijón’s famous crescent-shaped beach that runs 1.5km from Cimavilla to the east side of the city. The golden sand and moderate waves make it a good spot for surfing, sea kayaking, and windsurfing. In summer, lifeguards and first aid stations are on duty. At high tide, the beach nearly disappears, and the waves get stronger, drawing surfers all year. Next to the beach is El Muro, a 3km promenade stretching from San Pedro church to Mayán de Tierra, and it’s one of the busiest seaside walks in northern Spain. Mornings are best for beach activities before the crowds and wind pick up later in the day. Along the promenade, you’ll find spots for beach volleyball and soccer, sculptures, cafés, and benches facing the sea.
Practical Info: Free access 24/7; showers and changing facilities available; restaurants along promenade; moderate to strong waves; summer water temperature 18-20°C; allow 1-2 hours.
After the beach, head inland to Plaza Mayor, the lively center of Gijón that links the waterfront to the old town. The square sits next to the marina, where fishing boats and yachts float beside waterfront restaurants. The 18th-century Baroque Palacio de Revillagigedo stands out here, built on the site of a medieval tower. Its facade features a coat of arms and classic Asturian Baroque details. Today, the palace is home to the International Art Centre, which hosts changing exhibitions from artists like Goya and Chillida to modern works. Next door, you’ll find the Collegiate Church of San Juan Bautista.
Practical Info: Plaza Mayor free access 24/7; Palacio exterior always visible; International Art Centre typically open Tue-Sun 11am-2pm & 5pm-8pm when exhibitions are active, closed Mon; admission is often free, though some exhibitions may charge; marina restaurants serve fresh seafood; allow 30-45 minutes.
From Plaza Mayor, walk uphill to Cimavilla, the oldest part of Gijón, set on a clifftop that juts into the Cantabrian Sea. This area started as the Roman settlement of Gigia. Its narrow cobblestone streets wind between simple houses where sailors, fishmongers, and families have lived for generations. The neighborhood still feels authentic, with local bars, old buildings, and residents who keep up maritime traditions. Its high position gave it natural protection and great sea views, which is why Romans, Visigoths, and medieval rulers chose to settle here. Today, Cimavilla blends historic charm with daily life—laundry hangs from balconies, neighbors chat in doorways, and corner taverns serve cider the Asturian way.
Practical Info: Free to explore; steep streets can be challenging for limited mobility; evenings are particularly atmospheric; allow 1-1.5 hours; authentic tapas bars throughout.
Climb the streets of Cimavilla to reach Parque del Cerro Santa Catalina, a clifftop park with sweeping views of the coast, city, and mountains. Here you’ll see Eduardo Chillida’s well-known Elogio del Horizonte (Eulogy of the Horizon), a huge concrete sculpture from 1990 that stands 10 meters tall and weighs 500 tonnes. The Basque artist made it as "a tribute to the horizon, the homeland of every man," using large curved pillars to frame the sea and sky. You can walk inside the sculpture and hear the wind and waves echo in the concrete. Locals jokingly call it "El váter de King Kong" (King Kong’s toilet), but art critics consider it one of Chillida’s best pieces. The park also features 18th-century fortifications and bunkers amid the grassy hills.
Practical Info: Free access from dawn to dusk; limited wheelchair access because of the clifftop; best light for photos in late afternoon; plan for 30-45 minutes; it’s windy, so bring a jacket.
Descend from the headland to the underground Campo Valdés Roman Baths Museum (Termas Romanas de Campo Valdés), Gijón's most visited museum in 2023, and one of northern Spain's most significant Roman archaeological sites. Constructed in the late 1st and early 2nd centuries AD during the reign of Emperor Trajan, these public baths served the Roman settlement of Gigia. The complex featured the sophisticated hypocaust heating system, with underground furnaces circulating hot air beneath raised floors to warm the bathing rooms. Visitors can see all standard Roman bath elements preserved in situ: apodyterium (changing room), frigidarium (cold bath), tepidarium (warm bath), caldarium (hot bath), and sudatorium (steam room). Workers accidentally discovered the site during 1903 sewer construction, revealing walls, columns, and bathing pools beneath what had become a 19th-century plaza. The location fell into disuse in the 4th century as Rome declined, and later served as a medieval necropolis before being buried under urban development for centuries. Excavation and restoration culminated in the museum's 1995 opening, earning Bien de Interés Cultural (Heritage of Cultural Interest) status in 1987.
Practical Info: Free admission; located near San Pedro church in Cimavilla; open year-round with seasonal hours; primarily Spanish signage with some English; allow 45 minutes to 1 hour; accessible entrance.
Visit the Museo Casa Natal de Jovellanos, set in a 16th-century mansion where Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos was born in 1744. He was a leading figure of the Spanish Enlightenment, making major contributions to education reform, politics, economics, literature, and the arts during the reigns of Charles III and Charles IV. Jovellanos supported rational thinking, scientific progress, and access to education—ideas that challenged the conservative Spain of his time and led to his imprisonment. The museum, declared a Historic Artistic Monument in 1983, holds the city’s art collection with about 650 pieces, including paintings, sculptures, furniture, photos, and archaeological finds. Some rooms recreate 18th-century noble life, while galleries show works by Asturian artists and exhibits about Jovellanos’ legacy. The building itself is a good example of Asturian Renaissance architecture, with an inner courtyard and period details.
Practical Info: Free admission; hours Tue-Sat 9:30am-2pm & 5pm-7:30pm (winter 4:30pm-7pm), Sun 10am-2pm, closed Mon; Spanish signage; allow 45 minutes to 1 hour.
Asturian food features plenty of dairy, seafood, beef, and apples, with hearty dishes inspired by Celtic roots and the Atlantic coast. Sidra (cider) is the region’s most famous drink. It’s a still, dry apple cider, traditionally poured from above (escanciar) to let it breathe and release its aroma. You’ll find cider bars (sidrerías) all over Gijón, especially in Cimavilla and on Calle Capua, serving cider by the bottle with local food. The right way to pour Asturian cider is for the server to hold the bottle high and the glass low, creating a dramatic stream that splashes into the glass, poured in small servings (culines) of just a few sips.
Fabada asturiana is the region’s signature dish—a slow-cooked white bean stew with morcilla (blood sausage), chorizo, and tocino (salt pork) that turns simple ingredients into real comfort food. Cachopo is another favorite: two big veal cutlets filled with ham and cheese, breaded and fried until golden, usually shared because it’s so large. Fresh seafood comes in daily from the Atlantic, including percebes (goose barnacles), zamburiñas (scallops), nécoras (velvet crabs), and pulpo a la gallega (octopus with paprika and olive oil). Pixin (monkfish) and pixín frito (fried fish) are common on seaside menus. Cabrales cheese, a strong blue cheese from the Picos de Europa, is perfect with cider. For dessert, try arroz con leche (rice pudding with cinnamon) or frixuelos (thin crepes).
Traditional sidrerías and restaurants cluster around Cimavilla, Plaza Mayor, and Calle Capua. Expect €12-20 per main course; full meal with cider/wine €25-40; cider bottles €3-5.
Essential Free Tour of Gijón: Duration: 2 hours | Starting at Staircase nº3 de la Playa de San Lorenzo (look for ORANGE umbrella). Immerse yourself in "Gijón del alma" through this fishing village walk spanning 5,000 years of history. Beginning at a surprising Neolithic starting point, advance through inhabitants before Rome, Roman settlers, mythical medieval kings, Asturian pre-Romanesque jewels, and Jovellanos' Enlightenment house. Experience life as humble fishermen of Cimavilla, discover bunkers hidden in cliffs defending Xixón throughout centuries, and enjoy time for beans, cider, indie music, literature, and cinema. Spanish language. Suitable for reduced mobility, families with children, and pet-friendly. No minimum attendees, no additional cost.
Gijón Imprescindible - Free Tour: Duration: 2 hours | Starting at Plaza Mayor next to La Gijonesa store. Explore history, leisure, tradition, and gastronomy through more than two hours together. Visit Plaza Mayor and marina, stroll through Cimavilla neighborhood (origin of the city, birthplace of Jovellanos), discover streets keeping stories of sailors, cigarette sellers, and fishmongers. From Cerro de Santa Catalina vantage point, enjoy one of the best town views, then descend to San Pedro church and Roman baths surroundings. Receive options to continue enjoying Gijón and Asturias independently. Spanish language. Suitable for reduced mobility, families with children, and pet-friendly. No minimum attendees, no additional cost.
Free Tour: Historic Center of Gijon: Duration: 2 hours | Starting time 11:30 AM and 5:00 PM. Discover the historic heart of Gijón through its most emblematic monuments and hidden corners of the old quarter. Walk through Cimavilla's ancient streets, exploring the fishing-village atmosphere that has shaped the city's maritime identity. Visit key landmarks including Plaza Mayor, the marina area, and historic buildings that tell the story of Gijón's evolution from Roman settlement to modern coastal city. Learn about local traditions, architecture, and the daily life of generations who called this neighborhood home. Spanish language. Suitable for reduced mobility, families with children, and pet-friendly. No minimum attendees, no additional cost.
Explore more free tours in Gijón.
Getting There: Gijón lies 475 km north of Madrid. Asturias Airport (OVD), near Santiago del Monte, serves domestic and European flights (30 km from the city; €10-15 by taxi or bus). RENFE trains connect to Madrid (4.5-5 hours), Barcelona, and other Spanish cities. ALSA buses serve routes from Madrid, Bilbao, Santander, and Galicia. A68 motorway provides car access.
Getting Around: The city center is easy to explore on foot. There’s a reliable bus network (EMTUSA) for reaching the outer neighborhoods. You can rent bikes along the beach promenade, and taxis are affordable for short trips. Car access is limited in Cimavilla, but you’ll find parking near the beaches and Plaza Mayor.
Accommodation: Stay near San Lorenzo Beach for waterfront access or Cimavilla for historic atmosphere; Range from budget hostels to boutique hotels; Book ahead for August and Semana Grande festival.
Language: Spanish and Asturian (regional language) spoken; Limited English outside tourist sites; Basic Spanish helpful.
Meal Times: Lunch 2-4pm, dinner 9-11pm, typical; many restaurants are closed on Sunday evenings and Mondays.
Safety: Very safe city; Normal precautions in crowded beach areas during summer.
Visit Duration: 1-2 days covers main sights; 3 days allows day trips to Oviedo, Cudillero, or Picos de Europa.
Festivals: Semana Grande (mid-August) features concerts, fireworks, and celebrations; Noche de San Juan (June 23) beach bonfires; Antroxu (Carnival) February/March.
Gijón has an oceanic climate, with mild temperatures all year, cooler summers than Mediterranean Spain, and regular Atlantic rain. In spring (March to May), temperatures rise from 10-13°C (50-55°F) in March to 15-18°C (59-64°F) in May, with more sunshine and blooming plants. Rain is still common but lighter than in winter. Late May brings good beach weather without the summer crowds. Summer (June to August) is warm but not hot, with highs of 20-24°C (68-75°F), rarely above 28°C (82°F). Ocean breezes keep things comfortable for beachgoers. June and early September have the warmest water (18-20°C) and the most sunshine, though rain showers can still happen. August is the busiest month because of the Semana Grande festival. In autumn (September to October), temperatures stay pleasant at 16-20°C (61-68°F), but rain and Atlantic storms become more frequent. September is still a great time to visit, with summer weather and fewer tourists. Winter (November to February) is mild, with 8-13°C (46-55°F) and frequent rain. January is the coolest month, and snow is rare at sea level.
Best visiting periods: Late May-June and September for optimal weather, comfortable water temperatures, and manageable crowds. July-August for guaranteed beach season despite more visitors.
Archaeological evidence from nearby caves indicates human presence since the Bronze Age, with Celtic Astures tribes inhabiting the peninsula before Roman arrival. Romans established the settlement of Gigia in the 1st century AD, constructing the thermal baths, port facilities, and defensive walls on the Cimavilla headland. The strategic location overlooking the Cantabrian Sea made Gijón an important maritime outpost along Rome's northern frontier. Roman occupation lasted until the 5th century, when Visigothic kingdoms absorbed the declining empire's territories.
Medieval Gijón remained a small fishing village for centuries, with the Church of San Pedro marking the settlement's continuity. Alfonso I of Asturias granted the town charter in the 8th century, establishing basic governance. The settlement grew slowly through the Middle Ages, its economy based on fishing, farming, and modest maritime trade. Pirates and naval conflicts periodically threatened the exposed coastal position.
Transformation began in the 18th century when reformer Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos, born in Gijón in 1744, championed Enlightenment ideals promoting education, rational governance, and economic development. His advocacy for industrial progress and port expansion laid groundwork for later growth. The Real Instituto Asturiano, founded by Jovellanos, became a center for mining engineering education that supported Asturias' coal industry.
The 19th and 20th centuries brought industrialization, as coal mining in nearby valleys and port expansion transformed Gijón from a fishing village into a major industrial city. Steelworks, shipbuilding, and manufacturing attracted workers, multiplying the population. The Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) devastated parts of Gijón, with the city suffering bombardment and occupation. Post-war reconstruction eventually gave way to Franco-era industrial development that made Gijón one of Spain's major ports and manufacturing centers.
When the industry declined in the 1980s, Gijón had to reinvent itself. The city changed from a tough industrial port to a cultural tourism spot, restoring historic sites, opening museums, building the waterfront promenade, and preserving Cimavilla’s fishing-village feel. Today, Gijón balances its industrial roots with beach tourism, university life, and cultural attractions, attracting visitors seeking a genuine Asturian experience beyond the usual Spanish beach towns.
What can you see in Gijón in one day?
Explore Playa de San Lorenzo and the waterfront promenade; visit Plaza Mayor and Palacio de Revillagigedo; wander through the historic quarter of Cimavilla; see the Campo Valdés Roman Baths; climb to Cerro de Santa Catalina and the Elogio del Horizonte sculpture; visit the Jovellanos Birthplace Museum; enjoy Asturian cider and seafood in traditional sidrerías.
What are the best things to do in Gijón?
Walk or surf at San Lorenzo Beach, explore the Roman baths, visit Elogio del Horizonte sculpture and Cerro de Santa Catalina, wander Cimavilla's narrow streets, tour Jovellanos Museum, try traditional cider pouring at sidrerías, stroll the 3km waterfront promenade, take free walking tours, and visit during the Semana Grande festival in August.
When is the best time to visit Gijón?
Late May-June offers 15-20°C (59-68°F) temperatures with less rain and fewer crowds; September provides summer weather after peak season; July-August guarantees beach conditions but attracts most visitors; avoid November-February for frequent rain and cooler temperatures around 8-13°C (46-55°F).
What should you eat in Gijón?
Try fabada asturiana (white bean stew), cachopo (breaded veal cutlets stuffed with ham and cheese), fresh seafood (percebes, pulpo, pixín), Cabrales blue cheese, Asturian cider poured traditionally, arroz con leche (rice pudding), and frixuelos (crepes).
Is Gijón good for beaches?
Yes. Playa de San Lorenzo offers 1.5km of golden sand in the city center with moderate surf ideal for surfing, bodyboarding, and beach activities. Additional beaches include Playa de Poniente and smaller coves. Water temperatures range from 18 to 20°C in summer.
Who was Jovellanos?
Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos (1744-1811), born in Gijón, was a key figure in the Spanish Enlightenment, a reformer, writer, and politician who advocated education, rational governance, and economic progress. His birthplace now houses a museum dedicated to his legacy.
Are the Roman baths free to visit?
Yes. Campo Valdés Roman Baths Museum offers free admission year-round with seasonal hours (typically Tue-Sat 9:30am-2pm & 5pm-7:30pm, Sun 10am-2pm, closed Mon).
Which tours are available in Gijón?
Freetour.com offers the Essential Free Tour (2h covering 5,000 years from the Neolithic to the present through Cimavilla) and the Gijón Imprescindible tour (2h exploring Plaza Mayor, the marina, Cimavilla, Cerro de Santa Catalina, and Roman baths), both tip-based, starting at €0 in Spanish.
Quick Takeaway
Must-see sights: Cimavilla historic quarter, Playa de San Lorenzo, Campo Valdés Roman Baths, Elogio del Horizonte sculpture, Jovellanos Birthplace Museum, Cerro de Santa Catalina, Palacio de Revillagigedo
Typical daily budget: €35–55 (excluding accommodation)
Best time to visit: May–June or September for beach weather without peak crowds
Famous for: San Lorenzo Beach, Roman baths, Chillida sculpture, fishing village atmosphere, Asturian cider culture, Jovellanos Enlightenment legacy
Top tours: Essential Free Tour of Gijón, Gijón Imprescindible - Free Tour, Free Tour: Historic Center of Gijon
Playa de San Lorenzo & El Muro Promenade
Begin your trip at Playa de San Lorenzo, Gijón’s famous crescent-shaped beach that runs 1.5km from Cimavilla to the east side of the city. The golden sand and moderate waves make it a good spot for surfing, sea kayaking, and windsurfing. In summer, lifeguards and first aid stations are on duty. At high tide, the beach nearly disappears, and the waves get stronger, drawing surfers all year. Next to the beach is El Muro, a 3km promenade stretching from San Pedro church to Mayán de Tierra, and it’s one of the busiest seaside walks in northern Spain. Mornings are best for beach activities before the crowds and wind pick up later in the day. Along the promenade, you’ll find spots for beach volleyball and soccer, sculptures, cafés, and benches facing the sea.
Practical Info: Free access 24/7; showers and changing facilities available; restaurants along promenade; moderate to strong waves; summer water temperature 18-20°C; allow 1-2 hours.
Plaza Mayor, Marina & Palacio de Revillagigedo
After the beach, head inland to Plaza Mayor, the lively center of Gijón that links the waterfront to the old town. The square sits next to the marina, where fishing boats and yachts float beside waterfront restaurants. The 18th-century Baroque Palacio de Revillagigedo stands out here, built on the site of a medieval tower. Its facade features a coat of arms and classic Asturian Baroque details. Today, the palace is home to the International Art Centre, which hosts changing exhibitions from artists like Goya and Chillida to modern works. Next door, you’ll find the Collegiate Church of San Juan Bautista.
Practical Info: Plaza Mayor free access 24/7; Palacio exterior always visible; International Art Centre typically open Tue-Sun 11am-2pm & 5pm-8pm when exhibitions are active, closed Mon; admission is often free, though some exhibitions may charge; marina restaurants serve fresh seafood; allow 30-45 minutes.
Cimavilla: The Historic Fishing Quarter
From Plaza Mayor, walk uphill to Cimavilla, the oldest part of Gijón, set on a clifftop that juts into the Cantabrian Sea. This area started as the Roman settlement of Gigia. Its narrow cobblestone streets wind between simple houses where sailors, fishmongers, and families have lived for generations. The neighborhood still feels authentic, with local bars, old buildings, and residents who keep up maritime traditions. Its high position gave it natural protection and great sea views, which is why Romans, Visigoths, and medieval rulers chose to settle here. Today, Cimavilla blends historic charm with daily life—laundry hangs from balconies, neighbors chat in doorways, and corner taverns serve cider the Asturian way.
Practical Info: Free to explore; steep streets can be challenging for limited mobility; evenings are particularly atmospheric; allow 1-1.5 hours; authentic tapas bars throughout.
Cerro de Santa Catalina & Elogio del Horizonte
Climb the streets of Cimavilla to reach Parque del Cerro Santa Catalina, a clifftop park with sweeping views of the coast, city, and mountains. Here you’ll see Eduardo Chillida’s well-known Elogio del Horizonte (Eulogy of the Horizon), a huge concrete sculpture from 1990 that stands 10 meters tall and weighs 500 tonnes. The Basque artist made it as "a tribute to the horizon, the homeland of every man," using large curved pillars to frame the sea and sky. You can walk inside the sculpture and hear the wind and waves echo in the concrete. Locals jokingly call it "El váter de King Kong" (King Kong’s toilet), but art critics consider it one of Chillida’s best pieces. The park also features 18th-century fortifications and bunkers amid the grassy hills.
Practical Info: Free access from dawn to dusk; limited wheelchair access because of the clifftop; best light for photos in late afternoon; plan for 30-45 minutes; it’s windy, so bring a jacket.
Campo Valdés Roman Baths
Descend from the headland to the underground Campo Valdés Roman Baths Museum (Termas Romanas de Campo Valdés), Gijón's most visited museum in 2023, and one of northern Spain's most significant Roman archaeological sites. Constructed in the late 1st and early 2nd centuries AD during the reign of Emperor Trajan, these public baths served the Roman settlement of Gigia. The complex featured the sophisticated hypocaust heating system, with underground furnaces circulating hot air beneath raised floors to warm the bathing rooms. Visitors can see all standard Roman bath elements preserved in situ: apodyterium (changing room), frigidarium (cold bath), tepidarium (warm bath), caldarium (hot bath), and sudatorium (steam room). Workers accidentally discovered the site during 1903 sewer construction, revealing walls, columns, and bathing pools beneath what had become a 19th-century plaza. The location fell into disuse in the 4th century as Rome declined, and later served as a medieval necropolis before being buried under urban development for centuries. Excavation and restoration culminated in the museum's 1995 opening, earning Bien de Interés Cultural (Heritage of Cultural Interest) status in 1987.
Practical Info: Free admission; located near San Pedro church in Cimavilla; open year-round with seasonal hours; primarily Spanish signage with some English; allow 45 minutes to 1 hour; accessible entrance.
Jovellanos Birthplace Museum
Visit the Museo Casa Natal de Jovellanos, set in a 16th-century mansion where Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos was born in 1744. He was a leading figure of the Spanish Enlightenment, making major contributions to education reform, politics, economics, literature, and the arts during the reigns of Charles III and Charles IV. Jovellanos supported rational thinking, scientific progress, and access to education—ideas that challenged the conservative Spain of his time and led to his imprisonment. The museum, declared a Historic Artistic Monument in 1983, holds the city’s art collection with about 650 pieces, including paintings, sculptures, furniture, photos, and archaeological finds. Some rooms recreate 18th-century noble life, while galleries show works by Asturian artists and exhibits about Jovellanos’ legacy. The building itself is a good example of Asturian Renaissance architecture, with an inner courtyard and period details.
Practical Info: Free admission; hours Tue-Sat 9:30am-2pm & 5pm-7:30pm (winter 4:30pm-7pm), Sun 10am-2pm, closed Mon; Spanish signage; allow 45 minutes to 1 hour.
Asturian Cider & Local Food
Asturian food features plenty of dairy, seafood, beef, and apples, with hearty dishes inspired by Celtic roots and the Atlantic coast. Sidra (cider) is the region’s most famous drink. It’s a still, dry apple cider, traditionally poured from above (escanciar) to let it breathe and release its aroma. You’ll find cider bars (sidrerías) all over Gijón, especially in Cimavilla and on Calle Capua, serving cider by the bottle with local food. The right way to pour Asturian cider is for the server to hold the bottle high and the glass low, creating a dramatic stream that splashes into the glass, poured in small servings (culines) of just a few sips.
Fabada asturiana is the region’s signature dish—a slow-cooked white bean stew with morcilla (blood sausage), chorizo, and tocino (salt pork) that turns simple ingredients into real comfort food. Cachopo is another favorite: two big veal cutlets filled with ham and cheese, breaded and fried until golden, usually shared because it’s so large. Fresh seafood comes in daily from the Atlantic, including percebes (goose barnacles), zamburiñas (scallops), nécoras (velvet crabs), and pulpo a la gallega (octopus with paprika and olive oil). Pixin (monkfish) and pixín frito (fried fish) are common on seaside menus. Cabrales cheese, a strong blue cheese from the Picos de Europa, is perfect with cider. For dessert, try arroz con leche (rice pudding with cinnamon) or frixuelos (thin crepes).
Traditional sidrerías and restaurants cluster around Cimavilla, Plaza Mayor, and Calle Capua. Expect €12-20 per main course; full meal with cider/wine €25-40; cider bottles €3-5.
Walking Tours
Essential Free Tour of Gijón: Duration: 2 hours | Starting at Staircase nº3 de la Playa de San Lorenzo (look for ORANGE umbrella). Immerse yourself in "Gijón del alma" through this fishing village walk spanning 5,000 years of history. Beginning at a surprising Neolithic starting point, advance through inhabitants before Rome, Roman settlers, mythical medieval kings, Asturian pre-Romanesque jewels, and Jovellanos' Enlightenment house. Experience life as humble fishermen of Cimavilla, discover bunkers hidden in cliffs defending Xixón throughout centuries, and enjoy time for beans, cider, indie music, literature, and cinema. Spanish language. Suitable for reduced mobility, families with children, and pet-friendly. No minimum attendees, no additional cost.
Gijón Imprescindible - Free Tour: Duration: 2 hours | Starting at Plaza Mayor next to La Gijonesa store. Explore history, leisure, tradition, and gastronomy through more than two hours together. Visit Plaza Mayor and marina, stroll through Cimavilla neighborhood (origin of the city, birthplace of Jovellanos), discover streets keeping stories of sailors, cigarette sellers, and fishmongers. From Cerro de Santa Catalina vantage point, enjoy one of the best town views, then descend to San Pedro church and Roman baths surroundings. Receive options to continue enjoying Gijón and Asturias independently. Spanish language. Suitable for reduced mobility, families with children, and pet-friendly. No minimum attendees, no additional cost.
Free Tour: Historic Center of Gijon: Duration: 2 hours | Starting time 11:30 AM and 5:00 PM. Discover the historic heart of Gijón through its most emblematic monuments and hidden corners of the old quarter. Walk through Cimavilla's ancient streets, exploring the fishing-village atmosphere that has shaped the city's maritime identity. Visit key landmarks including Plaza Mayor, the marina area, and historic buildings that tell the story of Gijón's evolution from Roman settlement to modern coastal city. Learn about local traditions, architecture, and the daily life of generations who called this neighborhood home. Spanish language. Suitable for reduced mobility, families with children, and pet-friendly. No minimum attendees, no additional cost.
Explore more free tours in Gijón.
Practical Tips
Getting There: Gijón lies 475 km north of Madrid. Asturias Airport (OVD), near Santiago del Monte, serves domestic and European flights (30 km from the city; €10-15 by taxi or bus). RENFE trains connect to Madrid (4.5-5 hours), Barcelona, and other Spanish cities. ALSA buses serve routes from Madrid, Bilbao, Santander, and Galicia. A68 motorway provides car access.
Getting Around: The city center is easy to explore on foot. There’s a reliable bus network (EMTUSA) for reaching the outer neighborhoods. You can rent bikes along the beach promenade, and taxis are affordable for short trips. Car access is limited in Cimavilla, but you’ll find parking near the beaches and Plaza Mayor.
Accommodation: Stay near San Lorenzo Beach for waterfront access or Cimavilla for historic atmosphere; Range from budget hostels to boutique hotels; Book ahead for August and Semana Grande festival.
Language: Spanish and Asturian (regional language) spoken; Limited English outside tourist sites; Basic Spanish helpful.
Meal Times: Lunch 2-4pm, dinner 9-11pm, typical; many restaurants are closed on Sunday evenings and Mondays.
Safety: Very safe city; Normal precautions in crowded beach areas during summer.
Visit Duration: 1-2 days covers main sights; 3 days allows day trips to Oviedo, Cudillero, or Picos de Europa.
Festivals: Semana Grande (mid-August) features concerts, fireworks, and celebrations; Noche de San Juan (June 23) beach bonfires; Antroxu (Carnival) February/March.
Weather in Gijón
Gijón has an oceanic climate, with mild temperatures all year, cooler summers than Mediterranean Spain, and regular Atlantic rain. In spring (March to May), temperatures rise from 10-13°C (50-55°F) in March to 15-18°C (59-64°F) in May, with more sunshine and blooming plants. Rain is still common but lighter than in winter. Late May brings good beach weather without the summer crowds. Summer (June to August) is warm but not hot, with highs of 20-24°C (68-75°F), rarely above 28°C (82°F). Ocean breezes keep things comfortable for beachgoers. June and early September have the warmest water (18-20°C) and the most sunshine, though rain showers can still happen. August is the busiest month because of the Semana Grande festival. In autumn (September to October), temperatures stay pleasant at 16-20°C (61-68°F), but rain and Atlantic storms become more frequent. September is still a great time to visit, with summer weather and fewer tourists. Winter (November to February) is mild, with 8-13°C (46-55°F) and frequent rain. January is the coolest month, and snow is rare at sea level.
Best visiting periods: Late May-June and September for optimal weather, comfortable water temperatures, and manageable crowds. July-August for guaranteed beach season despite more visitors.
Short History of Gijón
Archaeological evidence from nearby caves indicates human presence since the Bronze Age, with Celtic Astures tribes inhabiting the peninsula before Roman arrival. Romans established the settlement of Gigia in the 1st century AD, constructing the thermal baths, port facilities, and defensive walls on the Cimavilla headland. The strategic location overlooking the Cantabrian Sea made Gijón an important maritime outpost along Rome's northern frontier. Roman occupation lasted until the 5th century, when Visigothic kingdoms absorbed the declining empire's territories.
Medieval Gijón remained a small fishing village for centuries, with the Church of San Pedro marking the settlement's continuity. Alfonso I of Asturias granted the town charter in the 8th century, establishing basic governance. The settlement grew slowly through the Middle Ages, its economy based on fishing, farming, and modest maritime trade. Pirates and naval conflicts periodically threatened the exposed coastal position.
Transformation began in the 18th century when reformer Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos, born in Gijón in 1744, championed Enlightenment ideals promoting education, rational governance, and economic development. His advocacy for industrial progress and port expansion laid groundwork for later growth. The Real Instituto Asturiano, founded by Jovellanos, became a center for mining engineering education that supported Asturias' coal industry.
The 19th and 20th centuries brought industrialization, as coal mining in nearby valleys and port expansion transformed Gijón from a fishing village into a major industrial city. Steelworks, shipbuilding, and manufacturing attracted workers, multiplying the population. The Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) devastated parts of Gijón, with the city suffering bombardment and occupation. Post-war reconstruction eventually gave way to Franco-era industrial development that made Gijón one of Spain's major ports and manufacturing centers.
When the industry declined in the 1980s, Gijón had to reinvent itself. The city changed from a tough industrial port to a cultural tourism spot, restoring historic sites, opening museums, building the waterfront promenade, and preserving Cimavilla’s fishing-village feel. Today, Gijón balances its industrial roots with beach tourism, university life, and cultural attractions, attracting visitors seeking a genuine Asturian experience beyond the usual Spanish beach towns.
FAQ about Gijón
What can you see in Gijón in one day?
Explore Playa de San Lorenzo and the waterfront promenade; visit Plaza Mayor and Palacio de Revillagigedo; wander through the historic quarter of Cimavilla; see the Campo Valdés Roman Baths; climb to Cerro de Santa Catalina and the Elogio del Horizonte sculpture; visit the Jovellanos Birthplace Museum; enjoy Asturian cider and seafood in traditional sidrerías.
What are the best things to do in Gijón?
Walk or surf at San Lorenzo Beach, explore the Roman baths, visit Elogio del Horizonte sculpture and Cerro de Santa Catalina, wander Cimavilla's narrow streets, tour Jovellanos Museum, try traditional cider pouring at sidrerías, stroll the 3km waterfront promenade, take free walking tours, and visit during the Semana Grande festival in August.
When is the best time to visit Gijón?
Late May-June offers 15-20°C (59-68°F) temperatures with less rain and fewer crowds; September provides summer weather after peak season; July-August guarantees beach conditions but attracts most visitors; avoid November-February for frequent rain and cooler temperatures around 8-13°C (46-55°F).
What should you eat in Gijón?
Try fabada asturiana (white bean stew), cachopo (breaded veal cutlets stuffed with ham and cheese), fresh seafood (percebes, pulpo, pixín), Cabrales blue cheese, Asturian cider poured traditionally, arroz con leche (rice pudding), and frixuelos (crepes).
Is Gijón good for beaches?
Yes. Playa de San Lorenzo offers 1.5km of golden sand in the city center with moderate surf ideal for surfing, bodyboarding, and beach activities. Additional beaches include Playa de Poniente and smaller coves. Water temperatures range from 18 to 20°C in summer.
Who was Jovellanos?
Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos (1744-1811), born in Gijón, was a key figure in the Spanish Enlightenment, a reformer, writer, and politician who advocated education, rational governance, and economic progress. His birthplace now houses a museum dedicated to his legacy.
Are the Roman baths free to visit?
Yes. Campo Valdés Roman Baths Museum offers free admission year-round with seasonal hours (typically Tue-Sat 9:30am-2pm & 5pm-7:30pm, Sun 10am-2pm, closed Mon).
Which tours are available in Gijón?
Freetour.com offers the Essential Free Tour (2h covering 5,000 years from the Neolithic to the present through Cimavilla) and the Gijón Imprescindible tour (2h exploring Plaza Mayor, the marina, Cimavilla, Cerro de Santa Catalina, and Roman baths), both tip-based, starting at €0 in Spanish.
