Travel blog - Tips to explore the world on a budget: Potsdam

Potsdam, the capital of Brandenburg, sits 30km southwest of Berlin along the Havel River and is often called Prussia's crown jewel. This UNESCO World Heritage site features 17 palaces built over three centuries, showcasing Enlightenment ideals through terraced vineyards, Rococo palaces, and Baroque architecture. Starting in 1685, the Hohenzollern rulers transformed Potsdam from a small garrison town into Prussia's summer capital. Frederick the Great's reign (1740–1786) is reflected in the intimate Sanssouci Palace, his 'sans souci' or 'without worries' Rococo retreat, and the grand New Palace, built after the Seven Years' War with 200 rooms and 428 statues. The Dutch Quarter, with 134 red-brick houses, is the largest Dutch enclave outside the Netherlands and is now home to artisan workshops. English-style gardens, lakes, and forests create a park-like setting. Cecilienhof Palace is where Churchill, Truman, and Stalin met in 1945 for the Potsdam Conference, which shaped postwar Europe. Free walking tours from Old Market Square or Museum Barberini help visitors explore over 280 years of Prussian history, stunning architecture, and Cold War sites, including royal terraces, the Dutch Quarter, Brandenburg Gate, Babelsberg film studios, and lakeside promenades.