Travel blog - Tips to explore the world on a budget: Santa Cruz de Tenerife

Santa Cruz de Tenerife sits on the northeast coast and is the biggest city in the Canary Islands. It blends modern sights with colonial history and the excitement of Carnival. The city has about 210,000 people. Its waterfront features the striking Auditorio de Tenerife by Santiago Calatrava, while palm-filled plazas like Plaza de España are busy with markets, street performers, and the smell of papas arrugadas in mojo sauce. Founded in 1494 after the Spanish defeated the Guanche, Santa Cruz became a key port for ships heading to the Americas. It defended itself from pirates, British fleets, and rival ports like Garachico, which a volcano destroyed in 1706. Today, the city hosts Europe’s second-largest Carnival, attracting 400,000 visitors, and offers modern culture at the TEA museum and Palmetum gardens. Free walking tours are a fun way to explore the city’s history, from Guanche roots to today’s Canarian pride.